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Table 2 Comparison of the frequency of use of three ICTs (email, sms and the web pages) according to sociodemographic variables and tobacco consumption of the participants in the study “Usage profile of ICTs”

From: Information and communication technologies for approaching smokers: a descriptive study in primary healthcare

 

Total

Don’t use E-mail

Low use of E-mail

Mid/high use of E-mail

P-value

Don’t use web pages

Low use of webs pages

Mid/high use of web pages

P-value

 

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

 

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

 

Participants

1725

599

(34.7)

267

(15.5)

859

(49.8)

 

492

(28.5)

267

(15.5)

966

(56.0)

 

Gender (N = 1725)

        

<0.001

      

<0.001

 Male

865

(50.1)

337

(56.3)

135

(50.6)

393

(45.8)

 

279

(56.7)

124

(46.4)

462

(47.8)

 

 Female

860

(49.9)

262

(43.7)

132

(49.4)

466

(54.2)

 

213

(43.3)

143

(53.6)

504

(52.2)

 

Age (years) (N = 1725)

45.5 ± 13.6

54.4 ± 12.2

42.3 ± 12.2

40.3 ± 11.8

<0.001

56.0 ± 11.9

45.2 ± 11.9

40.3 ± 11.8

<0.001

Age group

    

<0.001

   

<0.001

 18-35

451

(26.1)

42

(7.0)

87

(32.6)

322

(37.5)

 

25

(5.0)

57

(21.3)

369

(38.2)

 

 36-45

402

(23.3)

87

(14.5)

66

(24.7)

249

(29.0)

 

65

(13.2)

70

(26.2)

267

(27.6)

 

 46-65

733

(42.5)

355

(59.3)

107

(40.1)

271

(31.5)

 

293

(59.6)

132

(49.4)

308

(31.9)

 

 >65

139

(8.1)

115

(19.2)

7

(2.6)

17

(2.0)

 

109

(22.2)

8

(3.0)

22

(2.3)

 

Social class (N = 1658)

        

<0.001

      

<0.001

 Most favored/NM

672

(40.5)

101

(18.1)

78

(29.9)

493

(58.8)

 

81

(17.7)

80

(31.1)

511

(54.2)

 

 Disadventaged-M

986

(59.5)

458

(81.9)

183

(70.1)

345

(41.2)

 

377

(82.3)

177

(68.9)

432

(45.8)

 

Educational level (N = 1723)

        

<0.001

      

<0.001

 <Secondary

819

(47.5)

439

(51.7)

138

(51.7)

242

(28.2)

 

381

(77.4)

126

(47.2)

312

(32.4)

 

 ≥Secondary/Higher

904

(52.5)

129

(48.3)

129

(48.3)

615

(71.8)

 

111

(22.6)

141

(52.8)

652

(67.6)

 

Num. Cigarettes/ day

15.4 ± 9.3

16.9 ± 10.4

15.3 ± 8.7

14.4 ± 8.4

<0.001

17.2 ± 10.9

14.7 ± 8.1

14.7 ± 8.6

<0.001

Age of initiation consumption

17.2 ± 4.5

18.0 ± 6.0

16.5 ± 3.2

16.9 ± 3.6

<0.001

18.3 ± 6.3

16.9 ± 3.9

16.8 ± 3.5

<0.001

Fagerström test

2.4 ± 1.6

2.6 ± 1.7

2.4 ± 1.6

2.1 ± 1.6

<0.001

2.6 ± 1.7

2.4 ± 1.5

2.2 ± 1.6

<0.001

Attempts smoking cessation

2.2 ± 2.4

2.1 ± 2.3

2.2 ± 2.4

2.3 ± 2.5

0.182

2.1 ± 2.3

2.1 ± 2.4

2.3 ± 2.5

0.185

 

Total

Don’t use sms

Low use of sms

Mid/high use of sms

P -value

 

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

 
   

448

(26.0)

400

(23.2)

877

(50.8)

 

Gender (N = 1725)

        

<0.001

 Male

865

(50.1)

305

(68.1)

199

(49.8)

361

(41.2)

 

 Female

860

(49.9)

143

(31.9)

201

(50.3)

516

(58.8)

 

Age (years) (N = 1725)

45.5 ± 13.6

54.4 ± 12.3

47.3 ± 11.9

39.7 ± 11.8

<0.001

Age group

        

<0.001

 18-35

451

(26.1)

32

(7.1)

66

(16.5)

353

(40.3)

 

 36-45

402

(23.3)

52

(11.6)

100

(25.0)

250

(28.5)

 

 46-65

733

(42.5)

272

(60.7)

209

(52.3)

252

(28.7)

 

 >65

139

(8.1)

92

(20.5)

25

(6.3)

22

(2.5)

 

Social class (N = 1658)

        

<0.001

 Most favored/NM

672

(40.5)

102

(24.3)

142

(36.8)

428

(50.2)

 

 Disadventaged-M

986

(59.5)

317

(75.7)

244

(63.2)

425

(49.8)

 

Educational level (N = 1723)

        

<0.001

 <Secondary

819

(47.5)

302

(67.4)

205

(51.3)

312

(35.7)

 

 ≥Secondary/Higher

904

(52.5)

146

(32.6)

195

(48.8)

563

(64.3)

 

Num. Cigarettes/ day

15.4 ± 9.3

16.7 ± 10.9

16.0 ± 9.3

14.4 ± 8.3

<0.001

Age of initiation consumption

17.2 ± 4.5

17.9 ± 5.7

17.3 ± 4.8

16.8 ± 3.7

<0.001

Fagerström test

2.4 ± 1.6

2.5 ± 1.7

2.4 ± 1.6

2.2 ± 1.6

0.003

Attempts smoking cessation

2.2 ± 2.4

2.2 ± 2.4

2.1 ± 2.2

2.3 ± 2.5

0.755

  1. ICT: Information and Communication Technologies.
  2. Low use: ≤1 time per week; Mid/high use: >1 time per week.
  3. p-value derived from the Chi square test and ANOVA in categorical and continuous variables respectively.
  4. Low use: ≤1 time per week; Mid/high use: >1 time per week.
  5. p-value derived from the Chi square test and ANOVA in categorical and continuous variables respectively.