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Table 2 Mean school participation scores, overall and by gender and school category

From: Children’s participation in school: a cross-sectional study of the relationship between school environments, participation and health and well-being outcomes

 

Participation in school (Mean scores and Standard Deviations)

 

Participation in school decisions and rules

Participation in school activities

Participation in school events

Positive perception of school participation

Range 6-30

Range 10-30

Range 6-30

Range 10-35

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

All (n = 223)

15.81 (3.57)

22.25(3.42)

17.08 (3.61)

26.20 (3.36)

All HPS1 (n = 80)

15.89 (3.99)

22.18(3.22)

16.78( 3.60)

26.03 (3.37)

All NHPS2 (n = 143)

15.77 (3.32)

22.29(3.54)

17.25 (3.62)

26.30 (3.36)

χ2 = 0.09, df = 1, p > 0.05

χ2 = 0.06, df = 1, p > 0.05

χ2 = 0.00, df = 1, p > 0.05

χ2 = 5.13, df = 1, p < 0.05

All boys (n = 122)

16.19 (3.30)

21.82 (3.25)

16.69(3.22)

25.77 (3.67)

HPS boys (n = 41)

17.65 (2.98)

23.17 (2.92)

17.78(3.55)

26.68 (3.64)

NHPS boys (n = 81)

15.46 (3.23)

21.14 (3.21)

16.14(2.91)

25.31 (3.62)

Chi square

χ2 = 7.06, df = 1,

χ2 = 1.42, df = 1,

χ2 = 3.54, df = 1,

χ2 = 0.40, df = 1,

 

p < 0.01

p = 0.23

p = 0.06

p = 0.53

All girls (n = 101)

15.35 (3.83)

22.76 (3.57)

17.55(4.0)

26.72 (2.88)

HPS girls (n = 39)

14.08 (4.13)

21.13 (3.23)

15.72(3.38)

25.36 (2.96)

NHPS girls (n = 62)

16.18 (3.42)

23.79 (3.40)

18.71(3.95)

27.59 (2.48)

Chi square

χ2 = 5.60, df = 1, p < 0.05

χ2 = 2.35, df = 1, p = 0.13

χ2 = 4.03, df = 1, p < 0.05

χ2 = 18.83, df = 1, p < 0.001

  1. 1Health Promoting Schools (HPS); 2Non-Health Promoting Schools (NHPS).