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Table 1 Inter-rater reliability results for the systematic park observation within a single park (n = 5 raters and 72 park users observed)

From: Physical activity patterns in urban neighbourhood parks: insights from a multiple case study

 

Kappa*

95% CI

Percent of overall agreement

Gender

0.890

0.786, 0.993

94.7

Age group

0.714

0.595, 0.833

86.4

Primary activity

0.831

0.789, 0.874

86.4

Secondary activity

0.521

0.334, 0.708

83.2

Person belong to a group

0.894

0.805, 0.983

95.0

Any dog with person

0.905

0.814, 0.996

95.6

Cleaned-up dog litter**

0.878

0.786, 0.971

94.2

Size of dog (small, medium, large)**

0.563

0.442, 0.684

71.3

  1. *The estimates are based on average values across pairs of raters [28].
  2. **Based on n = 15 observations identified by all raters as having one dog.