A scoping review of risk behaviour interventions in young men

BMC Public Health

Table 8 Theoretical framework and risk behaviour

Theoretical framework	Physical inactivity	Poor diet	Alcohol use	Tobacco smoking	Recreational drug use	Unsafe sexual behaviour	Violence	Unsafe vehicle driving	Gambling	Tanning/sun exposure	Self-harm	Multiple risk behaviour	Total
*Included young adult male participants only*
Trans-Theoretical Model	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Integrated Model of Behaviour Theory	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Social Cognitive Theory + Trans-Theoretical Model	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Not stated	17	1	4	0	0	12	0	2	0	1	0	5^{, ***, †, ‡, §}	42
Total	18	1	4	1	0	14	0	2	0	1	0	5	46
*Studies with outcomes stratified by age and/or sex to include young adult males*
Social Cognitive Theory	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3
Trans-Theoretical Model	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1^**	2
Health Promotion Model	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1^*	1
Self-Regulation Theory	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Theory of Cognitive conditioning	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Process of Change Theory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1^*	1
Social Cognitive Theory + Trans-Theoretical Model	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Community Organization Model + Behaviour Change Model.	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Trans-Theoretical Model + Health Belief Model	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Trans-Theoretical Model + Health Belief Model + Theory of Planned Behaviour	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Not stated	7	2	18	0	1	6	0	3	0	0	0	2^{, *}	39
Total	9	4	21	3	2	7	0	3	0	0	0	5	54
Overall total	27	5	25	4	2	21	0	5	0	1	0	10	100

ISSN: 1471-2458