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Table 4 Logistic regression analysis comparing the odds of diabetes mellitus in target population, adjusting for age, race, exercise, and year

From: Diabetes in US women on the rise independent of increasing BMI and other risk factors; a trend investigation of serial cross-sections

Variable

Diagnosis of diabetesa

No diagnosis of diabetes

OR* 95% CI

130, 532 (11.2)

1, 037, 886 (88.8)

BMI b

   

  BMI = 25

21, 843 (16.7)

466, 459 (44.9)

1

  BMI > 25

108, 689 (83.3)

571, 427(55.1)

3.57 (3.52-3.63)

Age, years

   

  18 to 24

432 (0.3)

36,326 (3.5)

1

  25 to 34

2, 589 (2.0)

110,632 (10.7)

1.82 (1.64-2.02)

  35 to 44

7, 519 (5.8)

162,467 (15.7)

3.65 (3.31-4.02)

  45 to 54

19, 493 (14.9)

213,389 (20.6)

7.16 (6.50-7.88)

  55 to 64

35, 269 (27.0)

211,588 (20.4)

13.11 (11.91-14.43)

  65 or older

65, 230 (50.0)

303,484 (29.2)

18.46 (16.77-20.31)

Exercise c

   

  Yes

72, 466 (55.5)

768, 035 (74.0)

1

  No

58, 066 (44.5)

269, 851 (26.0)

1.74 (1.72-1.76)

Race

   

  Non Hispanic White

91,180 (69.9)

830, 889 (80.1)

1

  Non Hispanic Black

19, 805 (15.2)

83, 702 (8.1)

2.19 (2.15-2.23)

  Hispanic

11, 383 (8.7)

70, 088 (6.8)

1.88 (1.84-1.92)

  Other (non-Hispanic ethnicities)

8, 164 (6.3)

53, 207 (5.1)

1.87 (1.82-1.91)

Year

   

  2006

19, 250 (14.7)

178, 388 (17.2)

1

  2007

26, 287 (20.1)

217, 214 (20.9)

1.07 (1.04-1.09)

  2008

25, 760 (19.7)

207, 873(20.0)

1.05 (1.03-1.07)

  2009

28, 292 (21.7)

213, 836 (20.6)

1.08 (1.06-1.10)

  2010

30, 943 (23.7)

220, 575 (21.3)

1.10 (1.08-1.13)

  1. *Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals are from multivariable logistic regression models.
  2. aSelf-report of diabetes mellitus diagnosed by a doctor.
  3. bCalculations based on self-report height and weight measures.
  4. cPhysical activity other than their regular job in the past 30 days.