From: Self-reported cataracts in older adults in Ghana: sociodemographic and health related factors
Characteristic | Odds ratio | Â | 95% Confidence interval | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | --- | Â | Â | Â |
Female | 1.364 | 0.77 | 2.42 | 0.287 |
Location | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | --- | Â | Â | Â |
Rural | .926 | 0.59 | 1.44 | 0.733 |
Age group | Â | Â | Â | Â |
50-59 years | --- | Â | Â | Â |
60-69 years | 7.781 | 4.42 | 13.68 | 0.001 |
70Â years and above | 2.530 | 1.55 | 4.13 | 0.001 |
Educational level | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Primary completed or less | --- | Â | Â | Â |
Secondary or higher | 1.371 | 0.88 | 2.14 | 0.164 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never married | --- | Â | Â | Â |
Living with partner (currently married | Â | Â | Â | Â |
and cohabiting) | 0.190 | 0.02 | 1.76 | 0.143 |
Living without partner (separated/divorced and widowed) | 0.467 | 0.10 | 2.19 | 0.334 |
Income status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low income level (Q1 and Q2) | --- | Â | Â | Â |
Middle income level (Q3) | 2.502 | 0.55 | 11.41 | 0.236 |
Higher income level (Q4 and Q5) | 0.639 | 0.42 | 0.98 | 0.042 |
Self-reported Stroke | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | --- | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.124 | 0.38 | 2.00 | 0.754 |
Self-reported Diabetes | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | --- | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1.169 | 0.52 | 2.61 | 0.703 |
Self-reported hypertension | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | --- | Â | Â | Â |
No | 0.394 | 0.25 | 0.63 | 0.001 |
Lifetime Tobacco use | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ever | --- | Â | Â | Â |
Never | 1.187 | 0.68 | 2.06 | 0.543 |
Lifetime alcohol | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ever | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never | 0.879 | 0.55 | 1.40 | 0.587 |
Level of subjective well being/life satisfaction | ||||
Satisfied | --- | Â | Â | Â |
Indifferent | .381 | .046 | 3.14 | 0.370 |
Dissatisfied | .328 | .040 | 2.70 | 0.299 |