Fixed effects
| | | | | |
Constant
|
3.094 (0.086)***
|
3.194 (0.096)***
|
3.108 (0.097)***
|
2.809 (0.096)***
|
3.165 (0.096)***
|
Individual characteristics
| | | | | |
Age
|
15-29 years (ref.)
|
30-49 years
|
0.294 (0.041)***
|
0.305 (0.041)***
|
0.301 (0.041)***
|
0.270 (0.042)***
|
0.298 (0.041)***
|
50 years and older
|
0.221 (0.046)***
|
0.228 (0.046)***
|
0.248 (0.046)***
|
0.234 (0.047)***
|
0.217 (0.046)***
|
Social Class
| | | | | |
Unskilled workers (ref.)
|
Semi-skilled workers
|
-0.108 (0.054)*
|
-0.052 (0.053)
|
-0.038 (0.054)
|
-0.096 (0.054)
|
Expert workers
|
-0.020 (0.061)
|
0.127 (0.062)*
|
0.144 (0.062)*
|
-0.007 (0.061)
|
Non-expert supervisors
|
-0.185 (0.059)**
|
-0.045 (0.060)
|
-0.098 (0.059)
|
-0.172 (0.059)**
|
Expert supervisors
|
-0.147 (0.065)*
|
0.038 (0.068)
|
-0.003 (0.067)
|
-0.123 (0.065)
|
Non-expert managers
|
-0.247 (0.091)**
|
-0.060 (0.092)
|
-0.130 (0.091)
|
-0.224 (0.091)*
|
Expert managers
|
-0.160 (0.077)*
|
0.040 (0.080)
|
-0.021 (0.079)
|
-0.138 (0.077)
|
Psychosocial work environment
| | | | |
Low skill discretion
|
0.090 (0.008)***
|
Low autonomy
|
0.034 (0.007)***
|
High psychological demands
|
0.087 (0.006)***
|
Employment conditions
| |
Contract type
|
Permanent (ref.)
| |
Non-permanent
|
-0.045 (0.049)
|
No contract
|
0.037 (0.075)
|
Income
|
Sufficient household income (ref.)
| |
Contributory earner with insufficient household income
|
0.619 (0.104)***
|
Main earner with insufficient household income
|
0.818 (0.046)***
|
Irregular and/or unsocial hours
| |
0.039 (0.007)***
|
Employment status
| | |
Full-time (ref.)
| | |
Part-time
|
-0.012 (0.081)
| |
Involuntary part-time
|
0.159 (0.082)
|
Lack of training
|
0.053 (0.034)
| |
Employment relations
| |
Lack of support
|
0.536 (0.077)***
|
Random effects
a
| | | | |
Level 1 variance
|
3.379 (0.040)
|
3.374 (0.040)
|
3.289 (0.039)
|
3.293 (0.039)
|
3.363 (0.039)
|
Level 2 variance
|
0.023 (0.011)
|
0.023 (0.011)
|
0.025 (0.012)
|
0.020 (0.010)
|
0.022 (0.011)
|
Level 3 variance
|
0.105 (0.040)
|
0.106 (0.040)
|
0.105 (0.040)
|
0.075 (0.029)
|
0.105 (0.039)
|
- 2 loglikelihood
|
-29612.5
|
-29602.9
|
-29419.7
|
-29421.1
|
-29578.5
|