Table 1 Characteristics of the participants by sex and by residence, Ouagadougou
Women | Men | All | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | |
(N = 500) | (N = 637) | (N = 434) | (N = 470) | (N = 934) | (N = 1107) | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Mean age, (SD) | 39.9 (17.9) | 43.9 (18.9) | 41.0 (15.7) | 45.7 (19.1) | 40.4 (16.9) | 44.7 (19.0) |
P Valuea < 0.001 | P Valuea < 0.001 | P Valuea < 0.001 | ||||
Civil status | ||||||
Married | 352 (70.4) | 368 (57.8) | 348 (80.2) | 311 (66.2) | 700 (74.9) | 679 (61.3) |
Other | 148 (29.6) | 269 (42.2) | 86 (19.8) | 159 (33.8) | 234 (25.1) | 428 (38.7) |
P Value < 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | ||||
Read/Write | ||||||
No | 400 (80.0) | 423 (66.4) | 290 (66.8) | 238 (50.6) | 690 (73.9) | 661 (59.7) |
Yes | 100 (20.0) | 214 (33.6) | 144 (33.2) | 232 (49.4) | 244 (26.1) | 446 (40.3) |
P Value < 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | ||||
Occupational status b | ||||||
Employed | 23 (4.8) | 36 (6.0) | 91 (21.6) | 108 (24.4) | 114 (12.7) | 144 (13.9) |
Independent | 188 (39.6) | 205 (34.3) | 207 (49.0) | 153 (34.6) | 395 (44.0) | 358 (34.5) |
Unpaid job | 264 (55.6) | 356 (59.6) | 124 (29.4) | 181 (41.0) | 388 (43.3) | 537 (51.6) |
P Value = 0.18 | P Value < 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | ||||
Duration of residence in Ouagadougou | ||||||
Native | 91 (18.7) | 170 (28.0) | 96 (22.5) | 122 (26.9) | 187 (20.5) | 292 (27.5) |
< 10 years | 203 (41.8) | 122 (20.1) | 145 (34.0) | 59 (13.0) | 348 (38.1) | 181 (17.1) |
≥10 years | 192 (39.5) | 315 (51.9) | 186 (43.6) | 272 (60.0) | 378 (41.4) | 587 (55.4) |
P Value < 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | ||||
Chronic conditions | ||||||
No | 408 (81.6) | 521 (81.8) | 366 (84.3) | 395 (84.0) | 774 (82.9) | 916 (82.7) |
Yes | 92 (18.4) | 116 (18.2) | 68 (15.7) | 75 (16.0) | 160 (17.1) | 191 (17.3) |
P Value = 0.93 | P Value = 0.90 | P Value = 0.94 | ||||
Body Mass Index | ||||||
<18.5 | 58 (11.6) | 60 (9.4) | 44 (10.1) | 56 (11.9) | 102 (10.9) | 116 (10.5) |
18.5 to 24.99 | 329 (65.8) | 354 (55.6) | 339 (78.1) | 322 (68.5) | 668 (71.5) | 676 (61.1) |
25.0 to 29.9 | 89 (17.8) | 154 (24.2) | 48 (11.1) | 73 (15.5) | 137 (14.7) | 227 (20.5) |
≥ 30 | 24 (4.8) | 69 (10.8) | 3 (0.7) | 19 (4.0) | 27 (2.9) | 88 (7.9) |
P Value < 0.001 | P Value = 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | ||||
Smoking status | ||||||
No | 493 (98.6) | 635 (99.7) | 332 (76.5) | 397 (84.5) | 825 (88.3) | 1032 (93.2) |
Current smoker | 7 (1.4) | 2 (0.3) | 102 (23.5) | 73 (15.5) | 109 (11.7) | 75 (6.8) |
P Value = 0.05 | P Value = 0.002 | P Value < 0.001 | ||||
Alcohol intake | ||||||
Never | 370 (74.0) | 450 (70.6) | 281 (64.7) | 263 (56.0) | 651 (69.7) | 713 (64.4) |
Occasionally | 93 (18.6) | 145 (22.8) | 106 (24.4) | 160 (34.0) | 199 (21.3) | 305 (27.6) |
Frequently | 37 (7.4) | 42 (6.6) | 47 (10.8) | 47 (10.0) | 84 (9.0) | 89 (8.0) |
P Value = 0.22 | P Value = 0.006 | P Value = 0.005 | ||||
Physical activity | ||||||
Low | 291 (58.2) | 402 (63.1) | 173 (39.9) | 256 (54.5) | 464 (49.7) | 658 (59.4) |
Moderate | 159 (31.8) | 188 (29.5) | 166 (38.2) | 135 (28.7) | 325 (34.8) | 323 (29.2) |
Intense | 50 (10.0) | 47 (7.4) | 95 (21.9) | 79 (16.8) | 145 (15.5) | 126 (11.4) |
P Value = 0.15 | P Value < 0.001 | P Value < 0.001 | ||||