Alcohol segment-specific associations between the quality of the parent–child relationship and adolescent alcohol use

Table 3 Association (Odds Ratio with 95% CI) of quality of parent–child relationship and segmentation variable with life-time alcohol use, recent alcohol use and binge drinking, adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics

		Life-time alcohol use	Recent alcohol use	Binge drinking
Age	Wald F	1510.67**	1091.60**	1034.00**
		3.14**	2.83**	2.26**
		(2.97-3.33)	(2.66-3.00)	(2.15-2.38)
Sex	Wald F	22.09**	10.47**	5.82*
Boys		Ref	Ref	Ref
Girls		1.48**	1.30**	0.83*
		(1.25-1.73)	(1.11-1.53)	(0.71-0.97)
Ehtnicity	Wald F	55.78**	40.26**	19.02**
Native		Ref	Ref	Ref
Western ethnic minority		0.73	0.52**	0.68**
		(0.46-1.11)	(0.35-0.78)	(0.48-0.97)
Non-Western ethnic minority		0.14**	0.21**	0.35**
		(0.10-0.20)	(0.15-0.30)	(0.25-0.49)
Quality relationship with parents	Wald F	21.46**	8.25**	13.69**
		0.98	0.99	0.97
		(0.91-1.05)	(0.89-1.10)	(0.90-1.06)
Segment	Wald F	3.94**	0.99	2.47*
Ordinaries		Ref	Ref	Ref
High Spirits		6.49**	5.32**	4.69**
		(5.07-8.29)	(4.21-6.72)	(3.93-5.61)
Consciously sobers		0.05**	0.04**	0.03**
		(0.04-0.07)	(0.03-0.06)	(0.02-0.06)
Ordinary sobers		0.13**	0.15**	0.08**
		(0.09-0.18)	(0.10-0.22)	(0.04-0.15)
Socials		1.00	0.96	0.73*
		(0.77-1.30)	(0.72-1.28)	(0.56-0.95)
Interaction between quality of parent–child relationship and segment	Wald F	1.19	1.90	2.86*
Ordinaries		0.91**	0.95*	0.96*
		(0.88-0.93)	(0.92-0.97)	(0.94-0.99)
High Spirits		0.93*	0.99	0.98
		(0.87-0.98)	(0.95-1.03)	(0.94-1.02)
Consciously sobers		0.93	0.93	0.83
		(0.84-1.03)	(0.82-1.06)	(0.84-1.08)
Ordinary sobers		0.90**	0.88**	0.79**
		(0.83-0.97)	(0.81-0.95)	(0.70-0.89)
Socials		1.00	0.99	0.97
		(0.92-1.05)	(0.89-1.10)	(0.90-1.06)
Nagelkerke R²		.75	.71	.61

ISSN: 1471-2458