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Table 1 Description of the sample of the Spanish Cohort of the COURAGE study

From: Visual impairment and multimorbidity in a representative sample of the Spanish population

 

Total sample (n = 4583)

18-49 years (n = 958)

50-64 years (n = 1760)

≥65 years (n = 1865)

p

Age (mean; SE)

47.6 (0.3)

35.7 (0.30)

57.0 (0.1)

74.9 (0.1)

 

Education (n; %)

    

<0.001

  No education

1269 (16.64%)

62 (6.53%)

311 (16.62%)

896 (46.70%)

 

  Primary

1265 (24.93%)

190 (20.92%)

548 (32.81%)

527 (29.84%)

 

  Secondary

1423 (39.29%)

474 (48.07%)

638 (35.42%)

311 (16.61%)

 

  ≥University

625 (19.14%)

232 (24.48%)

263 (15.15%)

130 (6.80%)

 

Gender (n; %)

    

0.006

  Male

2078 (49.4%)

435 (51.35%)

829 (47.70%)

814 (44.95%)

 

  Female

2505 (50.6%)

523 (48.65%)

931 (52.30)

1051 (55.04%)

 

Marital status (n; %)

    

<0.001

  Single

667 (27.3%)

357 (39.18%)

187 (10.39%)

123 (6.75%)

 

  Married

2777 (56.6%)

519 (53.12%)

1238 (71.10%)

1020 (54.18%)

 

  Separated/divorced

342 (7.1%)

76 (7.21%)

196 (10.86%)

70 (3.36%)

 

  Widowed

797 (9.0%)

6 (0.49%)

139 (7.64%)

652 (35.72%)

 

Urbanicity (n; %)

    

0.216

  Urban

3958 (84.78%)

820 (85.40%)

1523 (83.69%)

1615 (83.93%)

 

  Rural

625 (15.22%)

138 (14.60%)

237 (16.31%)

250 (16.07%)

 

Employment (n; %)

    

<0.001

Working

1360 (46.21%)

543 (61.34%)

773 (47.47%)

44 (2.28%)

 

  Retired

1387 (16.43%)

2 (0.24%)

183 (11.35%)

1202 (66.56%)

 

  Other

1611 (37.36%)

342 (38.41%)

681 (41.18%)

588 (31.16%)

 
  1. SE = Standard Error.
  2. Note = unweighted frequencies (n), and weighted means and proportions are displayed. Household income was divided into 5 quintiles. Education category ‘no education’ included those people that had never been to school or did not finish primary school. Marital status ‘married’ category included currently married or cohabiting. Employment ‘other’ category included training, homemakers, unemployed, voluntary work, health problems, caring for family, sick leave, no need to work, temporary time off and voluntary work.