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Table 4 Odds ratio for offspring chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) associated with activity-interfering CMP in parents aged ≤65 years

From: Parental chronic pain in relation to chronic pain in their adult offspring: family-linkage within the HUNT Study, Norway

  

Activity-interfering CMP

 

No CMP

Maternal

Paternal

Both parents

Daughters

    

  Cases/non-cases

297/675

305/407

261/404

407/373

  Age-adjusted ORa (95% CI)

1.0

1.7 (1.4 to 2.1)

1.5 (1.2 to 1.8)

2.5 (2.0 to 3.0)

  Multivariably-adjusted ORb (95% CI)

1.0

1.4 (1.1 to 1.7)

1.3 (1.0 to 1.6)

1.9 (1.5 to 2.4)

Sons

    

  Cases/non-Cases

169/486

190/355

160/283

219/324

  Age-adjusted ORa (95% CI)

1.0

1.5 (1.2 to 2.0)

1.6 (1.3 to 2.1)

1.9 (1.5 to 2.5)

  Multivariably-adjusted ORb (95% CI)

1.0

1.3 (1.3 to 1.8)

1.5 (1.1 to 1.9)

1.6 (1.3 to 2.2)

  1. Abbreviations: CI, Confidence interval; OR, Odds ratio.
  2. aAdjusted for parental age (continuous) in HUNT2.
  3. bAdjusted for parental factors in HUNT2; age (continuous), body mass index ([kg/m2] continuous), leisure time physical activity (inactive, low, moderate, high, unknown), psychological well-being (satisfied, somewhat satisfied, dissatisfied, unknown), and education (<10 years, 10–12 years, ≥13 years, unknown).