Table 4 Association between outcomes (condom use and STIs, including HIV) and rounds of IBBA, Maharashtra, India ^{a, b}

A. Condom use

Condom use during the last sex act

With regular male partner

1.93 (1.48 – 2.53)**

5.15 (2.68 – 9.90)**

With paying male partner

13.77 (2.94 – 64.59)**

13.23 (2.84 – 61.92)**

With paid male/hijra partner

0.24 (0.08 – 0.73)*

0.91 (0.27 – 3.10)

With other non-commercial male/hijra partner

0.88 (3.16 – 6.74)

0.71 (0.27 – 1.85)

Consistent condom use

With regular male partner(s)

1.07 (0.83 – 1.38)

1.90 (1.01 – 3.58)*

With paid male/hijra partner(s)

0.26 (0.06 – 1.10)

0.57 (0.16 – 2.08)

With other non-commercial male/hijra partner(s)

1.45 (0.64 – 3.31)

1.71 (0.82 – 3.58)

B. Sexually transmitted infections (including HIV)

Type of infections

Reactive Syphilis Serology†

0.12 (0.05 – 0.25)**

0.11 (0.05 – 0.22)**

Syphilis titre > 1:8 ††

0.06 (0.02 – 0.19)**

0.08 (0.03 – 0.27)**

Chlamydia infection

0.04 (0.02 – 0.07)**

0.35 (0.05 – 2.41)

Neisseria gonorrhoea infection

0.003 (0.001 – 0.010)

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HIV 1 infection

0.48 (0.17 – 1.34)

0.39 (0.17 – 0.87)*