Table 2 Meta-analysis outcomes

BMI (kg/m ² )

22.0-24.9

1.000

Ref. Group

1.000

Ref. Group

18. 5–21. 9

3^F

447^**/1,917

0.96⁽¹⁾

0.93 ~ 0.99⁽¹⁾

0.010^*

5^R

1,124^**/9,985

0.97⁽⁹⁾

0.88 ~ 1.08⁽⁹⁾

0.626

≥25.0

4^R

389^**/1,917

1.21⁽¹⁾

0.99 ~ 1.48⁽¹⁾

0.159

4^R

2,233^**/9,985

1.28⁽⁹⁾

1.15 ~ 1.46⁽⁹⁾

0.000^*

SBP (mm Hg)

<120

1.000

Ref. Group

1.000

Ref. Group

120-139

2^F

14^**/332

1.28⁽²⁾

0.96 ~ 1.70⁽²⁾

0.094

2^R

81^**/689

2.29⁽¹⁰⁾

1.04 ~ 5.09⁽¹⁰⁾

0.041^*

≥140

2^R

22^**/332

2.39⁽²⁾

1.44 ~ 3.97⁽²⁾

0.000^*

2^R

30^**/689

6.22⁽¹⁰⁾

2.27 ~ 17.08⁽¹⁰⁾

0.000^*

Hypertension

No

1.000

Ref. Group

1.000

Ref. Group

Yes

5^R

715/1,747

1.79⁽³⁾

1.39 ~ 2.30⁽³⁾

0.000^*

4^R

80^**/825

2.84⁽¹¹⁾

2.10 ~ 3.82⁽¹¹⁾

0.000^*

Diabetes

No

1.000

Ref. Group

1.000

Ref. Group

Yes

9^R

667^**/2,941

1.85⁽⁴⁾

1.43 ~ 2.38⁽⁴⁾

0.000^*

5^R

816^**/5,860

1.95⁽¹²⁾

1.42 ~ 2.67⁽¹²⁾

0.000^*

Cardiac causes ^#

No

1.000

Ref. Group

1.000

Ref. Group

Yes

6^R

558^**/2,511

1.74⁽⁵⁾

1.47 ~ 2.04⁽⁵⁾

0.000^*

1^F

431/2,403

1.87⁽¹³⁾

1.45 ~ 2.42⁽¹³⁾

0.000^*

Cardiac causes (Atrial fibrillation)

No

1.000

Ref. Group

1.000

Ref. Group

Yes

3^F

96^**/1,062

1.59⁽⁶⁾

1.33 ~ 1.90⁽⁶⁾

0.000^*

1^F

265/2,403

2.30⁽¹⁴⁾

1.50 ~ 3.53⁽¹⁴⁾

0.000^*

Smoking

No

1.000

Ref. Group

1.000

Ref. Group

Yes^△

10^R

960^**/3,115

2.05⁽⁷⁾

1.68 ~ 2.49⁽⁷⁾

0.000^*

5^R

350^**/858

1.27⁽¹⁵⁾

1.04 ~ 1.55⁽¹⁵⁾

0.020^*

Smoking (former)

4^R

135^**/3,115

1.22⁽⁷⁾

0.94 ~ 1.59⁽⁷⁾

0.135

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Smoking (Current)

5^R

274^**/3,115

2.27⁽⁷⁾

1.76 ~ 2.93⁽⁷⁾

0.000^*

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Smoking (≤20 Cigarettes/d)

3^F

42^**/3,115

2.31⁽⁷⁾

1.80 ~ 2.96⁽⁷⁾

0.000^*

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Smoking (>20 Cigarettes/d)

3^F

30^**/3,115

2.99⁽⁷⁾

2.31 ~ 3.86⁽⁷⁾

0.000^*

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Alcohol

No

1.000

Ref. Group

1.000

Ref. Group

Yes^△

4^F

537^**/1,708

0.89⁽⁸⁾

0.76 ~ 1.04⁽⁸⁾

0.477

3^F

85^**/734

1.28⁽¹⁶⁾

1.07 ~ 1.53⁽¹⁶⁾

0.011^*