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Table 2 Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of poor self-rated health by socioeconomic characteristics

From: Levels and distribution of self-rated health in the Kazakh population: results from the Kazakhstan household health survey 2012

Characteristic

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Education

Primary or less

1.0

1.0

1.0

Vocational

0.58 (0.46-0.73)

0.56 (0.44-0.71)

0.58 (0.45-0.73)

Secondary

0.51 (0.40-0.64)

0.55 (0.43-0.69)

0.54 (0.42-0.69)

University

0.36 (0.27-0.47)

0.42 (0.31-0.56)

0.43 (0.32-0.58)

Income quartile

Q1 (lowest)

1.0

1.0

1.0

Q2

0.77 (0.61-0.98)

0.81 (0.64-1.03)

0.78 (0.61-0.99)

Q3

0.66 (0.51-0.86)

0.73 (0.55-0.94)

0.81 (0.62-1.05)

Q4 (highest)

0.63 (0.47-0.85)

0.72 (0.53-0.98)

0.85 (0.62-1.18)

Missing

0.90 (0.67-1.21)

0.95 (0.71-1.28)

1.00 (0.74-1.35)

Married

Married

1.0

1.0

1.0

Unmarried

1.70 (1.41-2.06)

1.55 (1.28-1.89)

1.38 (1.13-1.69)

Ethnicity

Kazakh

1.0

1.0

1.0

Russia

1.44 (1.18-1.75)

1.49 (1.22-1.82)

1.29 (1.05-1.59)

Other

1.11 (0.82-1.5)

1.06 (0.78-1.43)

1.00 (0.74-1.36)

Urban

Urban

1.0

1.0

1.0

Rural

1.28 (1.06-1.54)

1.47 (1.2-1.78)

1.28 (1.05-1.56)

Car ownership

No

1.0

1.0

1.0

Yes

0.52 (0.42-0.65)

0.55 (0.44-0.68)

0.64 (0.51-0.82)

Second house

No

1.0

1.0

1.0

Yes

0.71 (0.43-1.17)

0.82 (0.50-1.35)

1.06 (0.64-1.77)

Computer

No

1.0

1.0

1.0

Yes

0.64 (0.51-0.80)

0.71 (0.56-0.90)

0.81 (0.63-1.04)

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age, sex and region; Model 2: additionally adjusted for income and education; Model 3: adjusted for all variables in the table.