From: The role of betel-quid chewing in smoking cessation among workers in Taiwan
 | No attempt vs. failed attempt | No attempt vs. quitting | No attempt group vs. successful cessation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  |
 Male | 0.64* | 0.44-0.93 | 0.52 | 0.12-2.31 | 2.73* | 1.88-3.97 |
Age (yrs) | 0.99 | 0.98-1.00 | 0.95 | 0.90-1.00 | 0.96* | 0.95-0.97 |
Education level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 College above | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  |
 Elementary school | 0.68 | 0.36-1.29 | 16.0 | 0.28-901.71 | 0.76 | 0.40-1.43 |
 High school | 0.90 | 0.69-1.17 | 1.27 | 0.32-5.00 | 0.97 | 0.71-1.33 |
Occupations | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Professionals | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  |
 Senior officials and managers | 1.21 | 0.72-2.03 | 18.72* | 1.93-181.10 | 1.56 | 0.9-2.71 |
 Technicians & clerks | 1.11 | 0.67-1.84 | 5.52 | 0.79-38.56 | 1.01 | 0.59-1.73 |
 Salespersons & service workers | 1.22 | 0.74-2.01 | 0.77 | 0.10-5.99 | 1.55 | 0.89-2.69 |
 Skilled agricultural and fishery work, craft and related trades workers, and elementary occupations | 0.99 | 0.6-1.64 | 0.97 | 0.1-9.18 | 1.22 | 0.7-2.12 |
Knowledge about tobacco hazards | 0.86* | 0.78-0.95 | 0.90 | 0.54-1.49 | 0.88* | 0.78-0.99 |
Attitude toward smoking | 0.91* | 0.86-0.96 | 0.79 | 0.6-1.05 | 0.73* | 0.68-0.78 |
Exposures to SHS at work | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  |
 Yes | 1.11 | 0.83-1.48 | 0.68 | 0.18-2.56 | 1.00 | 0.73-1.36 |
Exposures to SHS at home | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  |
 Yes | 0.78 | 0.61-1.00 | 1.28 | 0.36-4.57 | 1.71* | 1.27-2.31 |
Smoking restriction at work | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No restriction | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  |
 Totally prohibited | 0.83 | 0.55-1.24 | 1.22 | 0.16-9.33 | 0.67 | 0.44-1.01 |
 Banned in some areas | 0.84 | 0.65-1.09 | 0.42 | 0.08-2.07 | 1.04 | 0.75-1.45 |
Smoking restriction at home | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No restriction | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  |
 Totally prohibited | 0.72 | 0.47-1.11 | 1.53 | 0.3-7.85 | 0.46* | 0.32-0.67 |
 Banned in some areas | 1.08 | 0.84-1.39 | 2.99 | 0.71-12.6 | 1.90* | 1.36-2.67 |
Cigarette consumption | 1.00 | 0.99-1.02 | 2.96* | 1.94-4.52 | NA | NA |
Betel quid chewing | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  | (Reference) |  |
 Yes | 1.37* | 1.06-1.77 | 12.72* | 1.05-154.26 | 3.62* | 2.32-5.65 |
 −2log likelihood | 1675.52* | 87.23* | 1336.02* | |||
 Nagelkerke R2 | 0.06 | 0.78 | 0.33 |