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Table 4 Health status and health behaviour characteristics for 1946–51 cohort and chi-square associations between these characteristics and caring†

From: Socioeconomic factors associated with trajectories of caring by young and mid-aged women: a cohort study

Characteristics

Baseline N (%)

Latent classes (N = 12,282)

x 2

  

Overall highest (n = 2,605)

Overall lowest (n = 8,618)

Low then increasing (n = 1,059)

 

Self-rated health

    

x 2 (6) =10.9

Excellent

1,759 (12.8%)

12.0%

14.0%

14.1%

 

Very good

4,857 (35.4%)

35.9%

37.0%

35.6%

 

Good

5,379 (39.2%)

41.5%

38.7%

39.8%

 

Fair/poor

1,560 (11.4%)

10.5%

10.3%

10.5%

 

Physical activity (S2) a

    

x 2 (6) =7.7

Nil/sedentary

2,028 (14.8%)

16.9%

18.4%

15.5%

 

Low

3,470 (25.3%)

30.2%

30.9%

31.2%

 

Moderate

2,483 (18.1%)

23.0%

21.9%

23.1%

 

High

3,245 (23.7%)

29.9%

28.8%

30.2%

 

Body mass index b

    

x 2 (4) =10.8*

Underweight/healthy weight

6,923 (50.5%)

50.1%

53.8%

52.8%

 

Overweight

3,804 (27.7%)

30.5%

28.5%

28.6%

 

Obese

2,452 (17.8%)

19.4%

17.7%

18.6%

 

Cigarette smoking

    

x 2 (4) =10.5*

Current smoker

2,431 (17.7%)

16.7%

17.3%

14.9%

 

Ex-smoker

3,776 (27.5%)

27.4%

29.3%

27.7%

 

Never smoker

7,050 (51.4%)

55.9%

53.4%

57.4%

 

Alcohol consumption c

    

x 2 (6) =33.1***

Non-drinker

2,063 (15.0%)

16.6%

13.9%

13.1%

 

Rarely drinks

4,272 (31.1%)

32.4%

30.3%

33.5%

 

Low risk drinker

6,533 (47.6%)

46.6%

50.1%

49.6%

 

Risky drinker

716 (5.2%)

4.3%

5.7%

3.8%

 
  1. †from latent class analysis; *P ≤ 0.05, ***P ≤ 0.001 (all 2-sided); aphysical activity scores were derived from self-reported frequency and intensity of leisure-time physical activity and categorized as sedentary < 40 MET/minutes per week, low = 40- 600 MET/minutes per week, moderate = 600-1,200 MET/minutes per week, high >1,200 MET/minutes per week; bBMI = weight in kilograms/height in metres2 and categorised as underweight = BMI <18.5, healthy weight = BMI ≥18.5 - <25, overweight = BMI ≥25 - <30 and obese = BMI ≥30; crarely = drinks less than 1/week, low-risk ≤ 14 drinks/week, risky ≥ 15 drinks/week; S2 = asked at survey 2; all variables had ≤4% missing data except for physical activity (18.1%).