Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios for associations between predisposing, enabling, and need factors and HIV testing among young MA drug users (18–24 years) in Muse, Myanmar ( N=776)
From: Assessment of HIV testing among young methamphetamine users in Muse, Northern Shan State, Myanmar
Characteristics | Received HIV testing | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | AOR†| AOR†(95% CI) |  |
Predisposing factors | Â | Â | Â |
Age, years | 1.01 | 0.81-1.26 | 0.958 |
Sex | Â | Â | Â |
 Male | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Female | 27.02 | 11.44-63.83 | < 0.001 |
Education | Â | Â | Â |
 Primary | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Secondary | 1.31 | 0.47-3.65 | 0.609 |
 Higher | 3.96 | 1.20-13.02 | 0.024 |
Marital Status | Â | Â | Â |
 Single | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Currently married | 0.42 | 0.13-1.39 | 0.158 |
 Separated/divorced/widowed | 1.42 | 0.32-6.33 | 0.643 |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â |
 Shan | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Kachin | 0.43 | 0.16-1.14 | 0.089 |
 Burma | 0.51 | 0.19-1.39 | 0.189 |
 Others | 0.30 | 0.10-0.90 | 0.032 |
Currently living with | Â | Â | Â |
 Parents/relatives | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Wife/sexual partner/husband | 3.92 | 1.06-14.56 | 0.041 |
 Alone/friends | 1.23 | 0.41-3.67 | 0.708 |
Enabling factors | Â | Â | Â |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â |
 Unemployed | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Employed | 2.80 | 1.17-6.72 | 0.021 |
Migrant (in-country migration) | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 1.48 | 0.56-3.92 | 0.428 |
Ever visit/meet NGO clinics and workers | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 16.95 | 7.71-37.26 | <0.001 |
Need factors | Â | Â | Â |
Perceived HIV risk | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 1.13 | 0.56-2.28 | 0.736 |
Ever been diagnosed with an STI | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 4.83 | 2.31-10.13 | <0.001 |
Ever accessed drug treatment | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 0.76 | 0.28-2.03 | 0.578 |
Ever shared injection equipment | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 2.30 | 0.69-7.65 | 0.173 |
Used heroin in the past 6 months | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 0.49 | 0.16-1.48 | 0.208 |
Ever wanted to receive help to stop drug use | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 4.96 | 2.23-11.05 | <0.001 |
Ever convicted of a drug related offence | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | -- |  |
 Yes | 3.48 | 0.59-20.72 | 0.170 |