TY - BOOK PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Social determinants of health. The solid facts, 2nd edition PB - WHO Regional Office for Europe CY - Copenhagen ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cavelaars, A. E. AU - Kunst, A. E. AU - Geurts, J. J. AU - Crialesi, R. AU - Grotvedt, L. AU - Helmert, U. AU - Lahelma, E. AU - Lundberg, O. AU - Matheson, J. AU - Mielck, A. AU - Rasmussen, N. K. AU - Regidor, E. AU - do Rosário-Giraldes, M. AU - Spuhler, T. AU - Mackenbach, J. P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Educational differences in smoking: international comparison JO - BMJ VL - 320 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7242.1102 DO - 10.1136/bmj.320.7242.1102 ID - Cavelaars2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giskes, K. AU - Kunst, A. E. AU - Benach, J. AU - Borrell, C. AU - Costa, G. AU - Dahl, E. AU - Dalstra, J. A. AU - Federico, B. AU - Helmert, U. AU - Judge, K. AU - Lahelma, E. AU - Moussa, K. AU - Ostergren, P. O. AU - Platt, S. AU - Prättälä, R. AU - Rasmussen, N. K. AU - Mackenbach, J. P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Trends in smoking behaviour between 1985 and 2000 in nine European countries by education JO - J Epidemiol Community Health VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.025684 DO - 10.1136/jech.2004.025684 ID - Giskes2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huisman, M. AU - Kunst, A. E. AU - Mackenbach, J. P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Educational inequalities in smoking among men and women aged 16 years and older in 11 European countries JO - Tob Control VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2004.008573 DO - 10.1136/tc.2004.008573 ID - Huisman2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lopez, A. D. AU - Collishaw, N. E. AU - Piha, T. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries JO - Tob Control VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.3.3.242 DO - 10.1136/tc.3.3.242 ID - Lopez1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muller, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Education, income inequality, and mortality: a multiple regression analysis JO - BMJ VL - 324 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7328.23 DO - 10.1136/bmj.324.7328.23 ID - Muller2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Graham, H. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Smoking prevalence among women in the European Community 1950–1990 JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00369-X DO - 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00369-X ID - Graham1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Regidor, E. AU - Gutierrez-Fisac, J. L. AU - Calle, M. E. AU - Navarro, P. AU - Dominguez, V. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Trends in cigarette smoking in Spain by social class JO - Prev Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2001.0872 DO - 10.1006/pmed.2001.0872 ID - Regidor2001 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Platt, S. AU - Amos, A. AU - Gnich, W. AU - Parry, O. ED - Mackenbach, J. P. ED - Bakker, M. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Smoking policies BT - Reducing inequalities in health: a European perspective PB - Routledge CY - London ID - Platt2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vedoy, T. F. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The role of education for current, former and never-smoking among non-western immigrants in Norway. Does the pattern fit the model of the cigarette epidemic? JO - Ethn Health VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2012.700917 DO - 10.1080/13557858.2012.700917 ID - Vedoy2013 ER - TY - STD TI - WHO European health for all database (HFA-DB). http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/, UR - http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/ ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schaap, M. M. AU - Kunst, A. E. AU - Leinsalu, M. AU - Regidor, E. AU - Espelt, A. AU - Ekholm, O. AU - Helmert, U. AU - Klumbiene, J. AU - Mackenbach, J. P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Female ever-smoking, education, emancipation and economic development in 19 European countries JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.01.007 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.01.007 ID - Schaap2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leinsalu, M. AU - Tekkel, M. AU - Kunst, A. E. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Social determinants of ever initiating smoking differ from those of quitting: a cross-sectional study in Estonia JO - Eur J Public Health VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckm030 DO - 10.1093/eurpub/ckm030 ID - Leinsalu2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schaap, M. M. AU - Kunst, A. E. AU - Leinsalu, M. AU - Regidor, E. AU - Ekholm, O. AU - Dzurova, D. AU - Helmert, U. AU - Klumbiene, J. AU - Santana, P. AU - Mackenbach, J. P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Effect of nationwide tobacco control policies on smoking cessation in high and low educated groups in 18 European countries JO - Tob Control VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2007.024265 DO - 10.1136/tc.2007.024265 ID - Schaap2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pärna, K. AU - Rahu, K. AU - Rahu, M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Patterns of smoking in Estonia JO - Addiction VL - 97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00192.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00192.x ID - Pärna2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pärna, K. AU - Rahu, K. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Sotsiaal-majanduslikud erinevused suitsetamises: terviseuuring 2006. (Socio-economic differences in smoking in Estonia: Health Interview Survey 2006) JO - Eesti Arst VL - 88 ID - Pärna2008 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Best practices for comprehensive tobacco control programs PB - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CY - Atlanta ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Main, C. AU - Thomas, S. AU - Ogilvie, D. AU - Stirk, L. AU - Petticrew, M. AU - Whitehead, M. AU - Sowden, A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Population tobacco control interventions and their effects on social inequalities in smoking: placing an equity lens on existing systematic reviews JO - BMC Public Health VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-178 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-8-178 ID - Main2008 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Which are the most effective and cost-effective interventions for tobacco control? PB - WHO Regional Office for Europe CY - Copenhagen ID - ref19 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lipand, A. AU - Kasmel, A. AU - Kivilo, M. AU - Tasa, E. AU - Puska, P. AU - Berg, M. -. A. AU - Peltoniemi, J. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkona terviseuurimus 1990.a. kevadel. Health behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, Spring 1990 PB - National Public Health Institute CY - Helsinki ID - Lipand1991 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lipand, A. AU - Kasmel, A. AU - Tasa, E. AU - Puska, P. AU - Berg, M. -. A. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonna terviseuurimis 1992.a. kevadel. Health behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, Spring 1992 PB - National Public Health Institute CY - Helsinki ID - Lipand1993 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lipand, A. AU - Kasmel, A. AU - Tasa, E. AU - Leinsalu, M. AU - Uutela, A. AU - Puska, P. AU - Helakorpi, S. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonna terviseuuring, kevad 1994. Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, Spring 1994 PB - National Public Health Institute CY - Helsinki ID - Lipand1994 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kasmel, A. AU - Lipand, A. AU - Kasmel, K. AU - Traat, U. AU - Markina, A. AU - Uutela, A. AU - Helakorpi, S. AU - Puska, P. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonna tervisekäitumise uuring, kevad 1996. Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, Spring 1996 PB - National Public Health Institute CY - Helsinki ID - Kasmel1996 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kasmel, A. AU - Lipand, A. AU - Kasmel, K. AU - Markina, A. AU - Prättälä, R. AU - Helasoja, V. AU - Puska, P. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonna terviseuuring, kevad 1998. Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, Spring 1998 PB - National Public Health Institute CY - Helsinki ID - Kasmel1998 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kasmel, A. AU - Lipand, A. AU - Markina, A. AU - Kasmel, K. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonna tervisekäitumise uuring, kevad 2000. Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, Spring 2000 PB - Estonian Centre for Health Education and Promotion CY - Tallinn ID - Kasmel2001 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kasmel, A. AU - Lipand, A. AU - Markina, A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonna tervisekäitumise uuring, kevad 2002. Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, Spring 2002 PB - Estonian Centre for Health Education and Promotion CY - Tallinn ID - Kasmel2003 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Tekkel, M. AU - Veideman, T. AU - Rahu, M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud rahvastiku tervisekäitumise uuring, 2004. Health behaviour among Estonian adult population, 2004 PB - Tervise Arengu Instituut; National Institute for Health Development CY - Tallinn ID - Tekkel2005 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Tekkel, M. AU - Veideman, T. AU - Rahu M:, E. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud rahvastiku tervisekäitumise uuring, 2006. Health behaviour among Estonian adult population, 2006 PB - Tervise Arengu Instituut; National Institute for Health Development CY - Tallinn ID - Tekkel2007 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Tekkel, M. AU - Veideman, T. AU - Rahu, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonna tervisekäitumise uuring, 2008. Health behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, 2008 PB - Tervise Arengu Instituut; National Institute for Health Development CY - Tallinn ID - Tekkel2009 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Tekkel, M. AU - Veideman, T. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Eesti täiskasvanud rahvastiku tervisekäitumise uuring, 2010. Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population, 2010 PB - Tervise Arengu Instituut; National Institute for Health Developmen CY - Tallinn ID - Tekkel2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eek, F. AU - Ostergren, P. O. AU - Diderichsen, F. AU - Rasmussen, N. K. AU - Andersen, I. AU - Moussa, K. AU - Grahn, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Differences in socioeconomic and gender inequalities in tobacco smoking in Denmark and Sweden; a cross sectional comparison of the equity effect of different public health policies JO - BMC Public Health VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-9 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-10-9 ID - Eek2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zatonski, W. AU - Przewozniak, K. AU - Sulkowska, U. AU - West, R. AU - Wojtyla, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Tobacco smoking in countries of the European Union JO - Ann Agric Environ Med VL - 19 ID - Zatonski2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Ahmad, O. P. AU - Boschi-Pinto, C. AU - Lopez, A. D. AU - Murray, C. J. L. AU - Lozano, R. AU - Inoue, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard PB - World Health Organization CY - Copenhagen ID - Ahmad2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vartiainen, E. AU - Seppälä, T. AU - Lillsunde, P. AU - Puska, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Validation of self-reported smoking by serum cotinine measurement in a community-based study JO - J Epidemiol Community Health VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.3.167 DO - 10.1136/jech.56.3.167 ID - Vartiainen2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wong, S. L. AU - Shields, M. AU - Leatherdale, S. AU - Malaison, E. AU - Hammond, D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Assessment of validity of self-reported smoking status JO - Health Rep VL - 23 ID - Wong2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Korkeila, K. AU - Suominen, S. AU - Ahvenainen, J. AU - Ojanlatva, A. AU - Rautava, P. AU - Helenius, H. AU - Koskenvuo, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Non-response and related factors in a nation-wide health survey JO - Eur J Epidemiol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020016922473 DO - 10.1023/A:1020016922473 ID - Korkeila2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Van Loon, A. J. AU - Tijhuis, M. AU - Picavet, H. S. AU - Surtees, P. G. AU - Ormel, J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Survey non-response in the Netherlands: effects on prevalence estimates and associations JO - Ann Epidemiol VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(02)00257-0 DO - 10.1016/S1047-2797(02)00257-0 ID - Van Loon2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roberts, B. AU - Gilmore, A. AU - Stickley, A. AU - Rotman, D. AU - Prohoda, V. AU - Haerpfer, C. AU - McKee, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Changes in smoking prevalence in 8 countries of the former Soviet Union between 2001 and 2010 JO - Am J Public Health VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300547 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300547 ID - Roberts2012 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Health at a glance: Europe 2012 PB - OECD Publishing CY - Luxemburg ID - ref39 ER - TY - STD TI - Finland’s ASH (Action on Smoking and Health). http://www.suomenash.fi/fin/in_english/, UR - http://www.suomenash.fi/fin/in_english/ ID - ref40 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hiscock, R. AU - Bauld, L. AU - Amos, A. AU - Fidler, J. A. AU - Munafo, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Socioeconomic status and smoking: review JO - Ann N Y Acad Sci VL - 1248 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x DO - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x ID - Hiscock2012 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/709/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/709/prepub ID - ref42 ER -