|
Allen J, et al. [61]
|
2011
|
USA
|
To describe parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making with regard to obtaining the HPV vaccine for their daughters
|
Health and social service agencies, Boston
|
Community-based
|
February 2008 to May 2008
|
Focus groups
|
Convenience
|
Grounded theory
|
Medium
|
|
Bair R, et al. [51]
|
2008
|
USA
|
To describe Latina mothers’ acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccine for their daughters and explore their knowledge base regarding HPV-related issues
|
One urban, paediatric primary care clinic
|
Healthcare-based
|
November 2004 to March 2005
|
Interviews
|
Convenience
|
Thematic analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Brabin L, et al. [53]
|
2007
|
UK
|
To investigate parents’ views on making available HPV vaccination to adolescent minors at sexual health clinics without parental consent
|
26 schools, city of Manchester
|
School-based
|
Not described
|
Semi-qualitative, questionnaire data
|
Convenience
|
Thematic analysis
|
Low
|
|
Brown E, et al. [55]
|
2009
|
UK
|
To explore GPs’ and practice nurses’ views of HPV vaccination, prior to implementation of the national immunisation programme, with a focus on their role and anticipated difficulties
|
Two general practices, Hampshire and Wiltshire
|
Healthcare-based
|
March 2008
|
Interviews
|
Convenience
|
Constant comparison and thematic analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Bynum S, et al. [31]
|
2009
|
USA
|
To explore adolescent girls and young women knowledge, beliefs and attitudes regarding HPV infection and vaccination, Pap tests, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
|
One teen clinic, Columbia, South Carolina
|
Healthcare-based
|
January 2007 to April 2007
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Constant comparison
|
High
|
|
Chan Z, et al. [30]
|
2011
|
Hong Kong
|
To explore the experience and attitudes of physicians in clinics, and to facilitate physicians’ promotion of HPV vaccination
|
One district, Hong Kong
|
Healthcare-based
|
May 2010 to June 2010
|
Interviews
|
Convenience
|
Phenomenological approach
|
Medium
|
|
Colgrove J, et al. [23]
|
2010
|
USA
|
To identify the factors that were most influential in determining how states acted on the issue of mandates
|
Six states
|
Government-based
|
August 2008 to May 2009
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Thematic content analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Constantine N, et al. [50]
|
2007
|
USA
|
To examine likelihood of parental acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination for young adolescent girls, together with reasons for acceptance and non acceptance
|
Households, California
|
Community-based
|
March 2006 to September 2006
|
Semi-qualitative, questionnaire data
|
Random-digit-dial
|
Grounded theory
|
High
|
|
Cooper Robbins S, et al. [43]
|
2010
|
Australia
|
To explore experiences, knowledge, attitudes, decision-making processes, and contextual factors related to consent to vaccination and vaccination completion
|
Three schools, city of Sydney, New South Wales
|
School-based
|
September 2008 to June 2009
|
Focus groups, interviews and observations
|
Purposive
|
Constant comparison and thematic analysis
|
Low
|
|
Cooper Robbins S, et al. [64]
|
2010
|
Australia
|
To explore experiences, knowledge, attitudes, decision-making processes, and contextual factors related to consent to vaccination and vaccination completion
|
Three schools, city of Sydney, New South Wales
|
School-based
|
September 2008 to June 2009
|
Focus groups, interviews and observations
|
Purposive
|
Constant comparison and thematic analysis
|
Low
|
|
Dempsey M, et al. [49]
|
2009
|
USA
|
To compare the reasons why mothers do or do not have their adolescent daughters vaccinated against HPV
|
Outpatient family medicine or paediatrics clinics, University of Michigan’s healthcare system
|
Healthcare-based
|
January 2007 to March 2007
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Content and thematic analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Do H, et al. [36]
|
2009
|
USA
|
To address HPV vaccine knowledge and beliefs among Cambodians living in Seattle, Washington
|
Seattle, Washington
|
Community-based
|
2008
|
Focus groups and interviews
|
Convenience
|
Thematic analysis
|
High
|
|
D’Souza C, et al. [37]
|
2011
|
Australia
|
To examine the development and delivery of a message targeting voluntary behaviour change
|
Northern Metropolitan local government region of Melbourne
|
Community-based
|
Not described
|
Focus groups
|
Not described
|
Health belief model
|
High
|
|
Friedman A, et al. [62]
|
2007
|
USA
|
To collect data on the general public’s knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding HPV and a hypothetical HPV vaccine and to explore their communication preferences
|
Six geographically dispersed sites.
|
Community-based
|
2003
|
Focus groups
|
Randomly selected
|
Thematic analysis
|
High
|
|
Gordon D, et al. [44]
|
2011
|
UK
|
To explore attitudes to human papillomavirus vaccination and reasons for accepting or declining the vaccine in the British Jewish community
|
Two Jewish schools, North London
|
School-based
|
June 2010 to September 2010
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Framework analysis
|
Low
|
|
Gottvall M, et al. [39]
|
2011
|
Sweden
|
To investigate school nurses’ perceptions of HPV immunisation, and their task of administering the vaccine in a planned school-based program in Sweden
|
Five strategically chosen municipalities, Sweden
|
School-based
|
April 2010 to June 2010
|
Focus groups
|
Convenience
|
Content analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Hilton S, et al. [58]
|
2011
|
UK
|
To offer insights into adolescent girls’ understanding of HPV, its link with cervical cancer, and experiences of vaccination
|
Two regions in Scotland (Strathclyde and Lothian) and one region in England (London)
|
Community-based
|
December 2009 to May 2010
|
Focus groups
|
Convenience
|
Framework analysis
|
Low
|
|
Hilton S, et al. [42]
|
2011
|
UK
|
To offer insights from school nurses’ perspectives and experiences of delivering this new vaccination programme
|
National
|
Healthcare-based
|
September 2008 to May 2009
|
Interviews
|
Convenience and snowballing
|
Constant comparison
|
Low
|
|
Hughes C, et al. [41]
|
2011
|
USA
|
To generate hypotheses to inform interventions to increase vaccine receipt
|
Multi-state, hospital-owned, primary care practice based research network
|
Healthcare-based
|
March 2010 and June 2010
|
Interviews
|
Convenience
|
Grounded theory approach
|
Low
|
|
Humiston S, et al. [25]
|
2009
|
USA
|
To assess health care providers’ attitudes and practices regarding adolescent immunizations, including factors that either impede or facilitate vaccination
|
Monroe County, New York
|
Healthcare-based
|
2005
|
Focus groups and interviews
|
Not described
|
Grounded theory
|
Medium
|
|
Hutson S, et al. [60]
|
2011
|
USA
|
To investigate communication and cultural issues that may influence vaccine uptake among southern Appalachian women and explore their perceptions of HPV, cervical cancer and vaccination
|
Southern Appalachia
|
Community-based
|
October 2007 to August 2008
|
Interviews and focus groups
|
Convenience
|
Content analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Javanbakht M, et al. [28]
|
2012
|
USA
|
To explore healthcare providers perspectives on factors influencing HPV vaccination among adolescent girls in a community with high cervical cancer rates
|
Two clinics in Los Angeles
|
Healthcare-based
|
March 2009 to May 2009
|
Interviews
|
Convenience
|
Grounded theory approach
|
Medium
|
|
Kahn J, et al. [40]
|
2007
|
USA
|
To describe the range of pediatricians’ attitudes about human papillomavirus vaccines and to explore factors influencing their intention to recommend HPV vaccines
|
Three states of the United States (Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana)
|
Healthcare-based
|
2005
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Framework analysis
|
Low
|
|
Katz M, et al. [34]
|
2009
|
USA
|
To assess HPV vaccine acceptability
|
Ohio Appalachia counties
|
Community-based
|
Summer 2007
|
Focus groups and interviews
|
Convenience
|
Thematic analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Kwan C, et al. [32]
|
2008
|
Hong Kong
|
To explore perceptions towards cervical cancer, human papillomavirus infection and HPV vaccination and to identify factors affecting the acceptability of HPV vaccination among Chinese adolescent girls in Hong Kong
|
Community youth centre and secondary school
|
School and community-based
|
Not described
|
Focus groups
|
Purposive
|
Thematic analysis
|
Low
|
|
Marlow L, et al. [45]
|
2009
|
UK
|
To explore attitudes to HPV vaccination among black and Asian mothers living in Britain
|
Community health fairs and community groups
|
Community-based
|
April 2008 to August 2008
|
Interviews
|
Convenience and snowballing
|
Framework analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Mays R, et al. [47]
|
2004
|
USA
|
To elicit attitudes from parents on vaccinating children against sexually transmitted infections
|
Two paediatric clinics, Marion County, Indiana
|
Healthcare-based
|
January 2000 to June 2000
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Content analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Mishra A, et al. [56]
|
2012
|
Canada
|
To illustrate the clinical, political and practical complexities of introducing an new and controversial vaccine
|
Not described
|
Healthcare-based
|
September 2009 to January 2010
|
Interviews
|
Convenience
|
Thematic analysis
|
High
|
|
Olshen E, et al. [46]
|
2005
|
USA
|
To explore parental views on the human papillomavirus vaccine
|
One urban, academic adolescent clinic and one suburban, private paediatric practice
|
Healthcare-based
|
September 2003 to March 2004
|
Focus groups and interviews
|
Convenience
|
Content analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Oscarsson M, et al. [38]
|
2011
|
Sweden
|
To explore youth clinic midwives role in cervical cancer prevention and their attitude to HPV vaccination
|
Two counties, Sweden
|
Healthcare-based
|
September 2010 to October 2010
|
Interviews
|
Convenience
|
Content analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Perkins R, et al. [29]
|
2010
|
USA
|
To explore parents’ opinions of school-entry requirements for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination
|
One urban, academic medical centre and an affiliated community health centre, Boston
|
Healthcare-based
|
June 2007 to February 2008
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Content analysis and grounded theory
|
Medium
|
|
Perkins R, et al. [35]
|
2010
|
USA
|
To explore low-income minority parents’ attitudes, intentions, and actions with regard to human papillomavirus vaccination for their daughters
|
One urban, academic medical centre and an affiliated community health centre, Boston
|
Healthcare-based
|
June 2007 to February 2008
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Content analysis and grounded theory
|
Low
|
|
Quinn T, et al. [27]
|
2012
|
USA
|
To conduct a qualitative examination of free text provider comments from a national survey of U.S. Physicians
|
National
|
Healthcare-based
|
2009
|
Semi-qualitative, questionnaire data
|
Not described
|
Grounded theory
|
Medium
|
|
Stretch R, et al. [57]
|
2009
|
UK
|
To seek the views of school nurses on vaccinating girls who did not have parental consent
|
Two primary care trusts, northern England
|
Healthcare-based
|
July 2008
|
Interviews
|
Convenience
|
Thematic analysis
|
Low
|
|
Shafer A, et al. [63]
|
2011
|
USA
|
To develop HPV vaccine messages for a campaign targeting racially diverse mothers of nonvaccinated 11 to 12 year olds
|
Rural Southeastern United States
|
Community-based
|
Not described
|
Focus groups
|
Not described
|
Constant comparison
|
High
|
|
Sussman A, et al. [59]
|
2007
|
USA
|
To better understand the implications for counselling about cervical cancer prevention by primary care clinicians who care for adolescents
|
New Mexico
|
Healthcare-based
|
July 2004 to May 2005
|
Focus groups
|
Purposive
|
Thematic analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Teitelman A, et al. [33]
|
2011
|
USA
|
To identify common beliefs about HPV vaccine initiation and describe the relationship between attitudes, norms, perceived control, and intention to receive HPV vaccine
|
Family planning, prenatal, or paediatric outpatient site for predominantly low-income patients.
|
Healthcare-based
|
Not described
|
Focus groups
|
Convenience
|
Content analysis
|
High
|
|
Tissot A, et al. [26]
|
2007
|
USA
|
To examine pediatricians’ views about key issues related to HPV vaccine delivery and identify their strategies for effective vaccine delivery
|
Three states of the United States (Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana)
|
Healthcare-based
|
Summer 2005
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Framework analysis
|
Low
|
|
Toffolon-Weiss M, et al. [48]
|
2008
|
USA
|
To describe Alaska Native parents’ knowledge of and attitudes towards cervical cancer, the human papillomavirus and the HPV vaccine
|
Three Alaskan communities
|
Community-based
|
January 2007 to March 2007
|
Focus groups
|
Convenience
|
Not described
|
High
|
|
Waller J, et al. [52]
|
2006
|
UK
|
To investigate responses to information about the HPV vaccine among mothers of daughters aged 8 to 14 years
|
Not described
|
Community-based
|
August and November 2005
|
Focus groups
|
Convenience and snowballing
|
Framework analysis
|
Medium
|
|
Williams K, et al. [54]
|
2010
|
UK
|
To explore knowledge about human papillomavirus and attitudes towards HPV vaccination among girls who were part of the ‘catch-up’ vaccination programme
|
One further education college and one state school
|
School-based
|
March 2009 to May 2009
|
Interviews
|
Purposive
|
Framework analysis
|
Medium
|
