Table 4 Multivariable adjusted multinomial logistic regressions for determinants of hypertension alone, diabetes alone or the combination of both
Variable | Categories | None | Hypertension alone | Diabetes alone | Diabetes and hypertension | Likelihood ratio test (p-value) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | ||||
Sex | Men | 1.00 (reference) | 2.04 (1.62-2.57) | <0.001 | 0.82 (0.48-1.41) | 0.48 | 1.41 (0.93-2.14) | 0.14 | <0.001 |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 | |
| Â | < 35Â years | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | NA | 1.00 (reference) | NA | 1.00 (reference) | NA | Â |
|  | 35 – 44 years | 1.00 (reference) | 1.65 (1.19-2.29) | 0.002 | 0.90 (0.46-1.77) | 0.75 | 2.95 (1.23-7.10) | 0.016 |  |
|  | 45 – 54 years | 1.00 (reference) | 4.39 (3.19-6.04) | <0.001 | 1.48 (0.76-2.91) | 0.25 | 7.81 (3.37-18.08) | <0.001 |  |
|  | ≥ 55 years | 1.00 (reference) | 7.69 (5.51-10.74) | <0.001 | 2.43 (1.23-4.77) | 0.010 | 26.32 (11.66-59.40) | <0.001 |  |
Body mass index (kg/m 2 ) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 | |
| Â | <25Â kg/m 2 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | NA | 1.00 (reference) | NA | 1.00 (reference) | NA | Â |
|  | 25 – 29.9 kg/m 2 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.73 (1.32-2.26) | <0.001 | 1.27 (0.68-2.36) | 0.45 | 2.12 (1.26-3.57) | 0.005 |  |
|  | ≥30 kg/m 2 | 1.00 (reference) | 2.31 (1.71-3.13) | <0.001 | 2.04 (1.08-3.86) | 0.029 | 3.94 (2.27-6.82) | <0.001 |  |