Table 2 Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension alone, diabetes alone and the combination of both
Condition | Men | Women | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Overall standardized | Age groups (years) | p-trend | Overall | Overall standardized | Age groups (years) | p-trend | |||||||
<35 | 35-44 | 44-55 | ≥55 | <35 | 35-44 | 44-55 | ≥55 | |||||||
N | 735 | Â | 174 | 170 | 182 | 209 | Â | 967 | Â | 230 | 245 | 257 | 235 | Â |
Hypertension alone | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
SBP/DBP ≥ 140/90 or treatment (n) | 359 |  | 58 | 67 | 106 | 128 |  | 345 |  | 31 | 69 | 123 | 122 |  |
   Prevalence (%) | 48.8 | 40.4 (34.7 to 46.1) | 33.3 | 39.4 | 58.2 | 61.2 | <0.001 | 35.7 | 23.8 (20.4 to 27.2) | 13.5 | 28.2 | 47.9 | 51.9 | <0.001 |
Among hypertensives (n) | 53 | Â | 1 | 2 | 22 | 28 | Â | 94 | Â | 7 | 17 | 36 | 34 | Â |
   Awareness (%) | 14.8 | 6.5 (3.9 to 9.1) | 1.7 | 3.0 | 20.7 | 21.9 | <0.001 | 38.4 | 24.3 (13.6 to 35.0) | 22.6 | 24.6 | 29.3 | 27.9 | 0.49 |
Among aware hypertensives (n) | 40 | Â | 1 | 1 | 16 | 22 | Â | 64 | Â | 3 | 10 | 24 | 27 | Â |
   Treatment (%) | 74.5 | 86.4 (−34.1 to 206.9) | 100 | 50.0 | 72.7 | 78.6 | 0.67 | 68.1 | 52.1 (21.0 to 83.2) | 42.9 | 58.8 | 66.7 | 79.4 | 0.031 |
Among treated hypertensives | 36 | Â | 0 | 1 | 14 | 21 | Â | 51 | Â | 1 | 8 | 19 | 23 | Â |
   Control (%) | 90.0 | 37.2 (5.1 to 69.3) | 0 | 100 | 87.5 | 95.4 | 0.024 | 79.7 | 51.6 (9.6 to 93.6) | 33.3 | 80.0 | 79.2 | 85.2 | 0.13 |
Diabetes alone | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
FBS > 126 mg/dl or treatment (n) | 22 |  | 6 | 7 | 4 | 5 |  | 51 |  | 14 | 10 | 14 | 13 |  |
   Prevalence (%) | 3.0 | 3.3 (1.5 to 5.1) | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | <0.001 | 5.3 | 5.6 (3.5 to 7.7) | 6.1 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | <0.001 |
Among diabetics (n) | 8 | Â | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Â | 17 | Â | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | Â |
   Awareness (%) | 36.4 | 35.4 (4.8 to 66.0) | 33.3 | 14.3 | 50.0 | 60.0 | 0.23 | 33.3 | 26.4 (9.7 to 43.1) | 21.4 | 20.0 | 35.7 | 53.8 | 0.06 |
Among aware diabetics (n) | 6 | Â | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Â | 14 | Â | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | Â |
   Treatment (%) | 75.0 | 65.6 (−4.4 to 135.6) | 50.0 | 100 | 100 | 66.7 | 0.750 | 82.3 | 75.5 (12.9 to 138.1) | 66.7 | 100 | 80.0 | 85.7 | 0.65 |
Among treated diabetics (n) | 4 | Â | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | Â | 10 | Â | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | Â |
   Control (%) | 66.7 | 23.1 (0.4 to 45.8) | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.048 | 71.4 | 33.7 (8.5 to 58.9) | 0 | 100 | 100 | 66.7 | 0.29 |
Hypertension & diabetes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
SBP/DBP ≥ 140/90 or BP treatment & FBS > 126 mg/dl or diabetes treatment (n) | 51 |  | 2 | 8 | 13 | 28 |  | 78 |  | 5 | 13 | 22 | 38 |  |
   Prevalence (%) | 6.9 | 3.9 (2.6 to 5.2) | 1.1 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 13.4 | <0.001 | 8.1 | 5.0 (3.5 to 6.5) | 2.2 | 5.3 | 8.6 | 16.2 | <0.001 |
Among diabetic hypertensives (n) | 35 | Â | 2 | 6 | 5 | 22 | Â | 46 | Â | 4 | 11 | 13 | 18 | Â |
   Awareness (%) | 68.6 | 86.6 (1.5 to 171.7) | 100 | 75.0 | 38.5 | 78.6 | 0.73 | 59.0 | 74.7 (25.0 to 124.4) | 80.0 | 84.6 | 59.1 | 47.4 | 0.016 |
Among aware diabetic hypertensives (n) | 3 | Â | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Â | 11 | Â | 1 | 0 | 4 | 6 | Â |
   Treatment (%) | 8.6 | 3.3 (−1.3 to 7.9) | 0 | 0 | 20.0 | 9.1 | 0.24 | 23.9 | 22.6 (−8.3 to 53.5) | 25.0 | 0 | 30.8 | 33.3 | 0.46 |
Among treated diabetic hypertensives (n) | 0 | Â | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Â | 0 | Â | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Â |
   Control (%) | 0 | 0 | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | NA | 0 | 0 | NA |