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Table 2 Comparison of stakeholder perspectives regarding important human-animal interfaces, with percentage (number) of human-animal interfaces ranked as important by wildlife officials and project scientists compared to PREDICT sampling activities

From: Capacity building efforts and perceptions for wildlife surveillance to detect zoonotic pathogens: comparing stakeholder perspectives

Interface

Wildlife official (n = 22)

Project scientist (n = 16)

PREDICT sampling efforts (n = 16)

Hunting

86% (19)

75% (12)

63% (10)

Butchering wildlife*

86% (19)

31% (5)

19% (3)

Wildlife consumption*

73% (16)

38% (6)

44% (7)

Markets

91% (20)

69% (11)

56% (9)

Crop-raiding

36% (8)

19% (3)

19% (3)

Wildlife living near human dwellings

82% (18)

63% (10)

63% (10)

Wildlife-livestock interaction*

86% (19)

50% (8)

38% (6)

Captive wildlife

82% (18)

63% (10)

38% (6)

Eco-tourism

36% (8)

44% (7)

44% (7)

Shared water sources*

73% (16)

6% (1)

6% (1)

Extraction areas

59% (13)

63% (10)

31% (5)

Areas of land use change*

77% (17)

44% (7)

25% (4)

  1. Note: These rankings are intended to be used as a comparison of stakeholder perspectives and do not represent the actual scientific importance of all possible interfaces or sampling situations encountered in zoonotic pathogen surveillance.
  2. *indicates a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between perspectives among two stakeholder groups.