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Table 3 The GENMOD Procedures for evaluating the contributing factors associated with good glycemic control (HbA1c 7%)

From: Patient perception of understanding health education and instructions has moderating effect on glycemic control

  

Model 1

 

Model 2

 

Model 3

 

Model 4

 

Model 5

 

β

95% of C.L.

β

95% of C.L.

β

95% of C.L.

β

95% of C.L.

β

95% of C.L.

Intercept

-1.41

-1.8 ~ -1.00

-1.71

-2.20 ~ -1.23

-2.17

-2.97 ~ -1.37

-2.65

-4.00 ~ -1.30

2.04

0.11 ~ 3.97

Health Literacy, 2 vs.1

0.69*

0.17 ~ 1.20

0.62*

0.10 ~ 1.14

1.32*

0.32 ~ 2.32

0.69*

0.17 ~ 1.22

0.19

-0.34 ~ 0.73

Health Literacy, 3 vs.1

0.57*

0.09 ~ 1.05

0.46

-0.03 ~ 0.95

0.94

-0.12 ~ 1.99

0.54*

0.02 ~ 1.06

0.26

-0.26 ~ 0.78

Better-understanding

  

0.46*

0.01 ~ 0.91

1.09*

0.16 ~ 2.03

0.39

-0.07 ~ 0.85

0.44

-0.04 ~ 0.92

Socio-demography

          

 Age

      

0.02

-0.01 ~ 0.03

0.01

-0.01 ~ 0.03

 Gender, Female

      

-0.17

-0.52 ~ 0.18

-0.10

-0.44 ~ 0.25

 Education > Compulsory school

      

0.24

-0.15 ~ 0.63

0.07

-0.29 ~ 0.43

 Household income above average

      

-0.10

-0.49 ~ 0.29

-0.05

-0.42 ~ 0.32

Clinical features

          

 Initial HbA1c levels

        

-0.48*

-0.62 ~ -0.34

 Duration of DM

        

-0.02

-0.05 ~ 0.01

 With family history of DM

        

0.27

-0.09 ~ 0.64

 Without comorbidities

        

-0.23

-0.83 ~ 0.36

 Without complications

        

0.33

-0.01 ~ 0.67

Interaction of health literacy and better understanding

          

Better understanding × marginal health literacy

    

-0.95

-2.12 ~ 0.22

    

Better understanding × adequate 2health literacy

    

-0.66

-1.84 ~ 0.53

    
  1. Health Literacy, 2 vs. 1 Marginal health literacy vs. inadequate health literacy.
  2. Health Literacy, 3 vs. 1 Adequate health literacy vs. inadequate health literacy.
  3. Better-understanding patients thought they understood all or most of the health education information and instructions provided by their case manager; reference group was poor understanding group.
  4. With family history of DM patients have a positive family history of DM.
  5. With complications patients with any diabetic complications.
  6. With comorbidities patients with other comorbidities except DM.
  7. β coefficient.
  8. 95% C.L. 95% confidence limits.
  9. *P < 0.05.