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Table 2 Multivariate regression analysis for selected household characteristics and wealth status of households, Addis Ababa 2012

From: Urban food insecurity in the context of high food prices: a community based cross sectional study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Variables (n = 550)

Food security status [Frequency (%)]

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

 

Food insecure

Food secured

  

Education of HH head

    

  Uneducated

116 (79.5)

30 (20.5)

2.75 (1.57-4.8)

3.4 (1.7-6.7)*

  1° School

139 (79)

37 (21.0)

2.67 (1.56-4.57)

2.8 (1.5-5.4)*

  2° School

98 (77.2)

29 (22.8)

2.41 (1.36-4.27)

2.2 (1.1-4.1)*

  Diploma/above

59 (58.4)

42 (41.6)

1.00

1.00

Occupation of HH head

    

  Unemployeda

83 (72.8)

31 (27.2)

1.00

1.00

  Merchant

27 (56.2)

21(43.8)

0.48 (0.24-0.97)

0.5 (0.3-1.1)

  Government employee

69 (75.8)

22 (24.2)

1.17 (0.62-2. 21)

2.3 (1.1-4.9)*

  NGO employed

62 (72.1)

24 (27.9)

0.97 (0.52-1.81)

1.3 (0.6-2.6)

  Self employed

71 (75.5)

23 (24.5)

1.15 (0.62-2.16)

1.4 (0.7-2.6)

  Daily wage

47 (90.4)

5 (9.6)

3.5 (1.3-9.64)

2.96 (1.1-8.3)*

  Pension

53 (81.5)

12 (18.5)

1.65 (0.78-3.5)

1.8 (0.9-4.0)

Housing ownership

    

  Private

93 (69.4)

41 (30.6)

1.00

1.00

  Kebele rent

174 (80.2)

43 (19.8)

1.78 (1.1-2.9)

1.2 (0.7-2.1)

  Private rent

115 (78.2)

32 (21.8)

1.58 (0.93-2.71)

1.3 (0.72-2.5)

  Giftb

22 (68.8)

10 (31.2)

0.97 (0.42-2.23)

0.99 (0.4-2.41)

  Government RHc

8 (40)

12 (60.0)

0.29 (0.11-0.78)

0.34 (0.1-0.95)*

Asset possession

    

  Asset poor

197 (87.9)

27 (12.1)

5.4 (3.34-8.79)*

1.4 (0.7-2.5)

  Asset medium

91 (82.7)

19 (17.3)

3.55 (2.02-6.24)*

1.3 (0.8-2.1)

  Asset rich

124 (57.4)

92 (42.6)

1.00

1.00

Average monthly income d

  1stterciles

99 (86.8)

15 (13.2)

6.8 (3.4-13.6)

3.8 (1.5-9.7)*

  2ndterciles

183 (77.9)

52 (22.1)

3.61(2.12-6.15)

2.4 (1.2-4.9)*

  3rdterciles

40 (49.4)

41 (50.6)

1.00

1.00

  1. *-Significant association at 95% CI and p < 0.05 when adjusted for other variables.
  2. a -Includes those who get remittance as source of income.
  3. b -Households supported by relatives, charities or government.
  4. c -RH = rental house.
  5. d -Analysis is done for 430 Households because of incomplete data on income.
  6. HH = Household, COR = Crude odds ratio, AOR = adjusted odds ratio, CI = confidence interval.