Variable | Healthy | Traditional Brazilian | Bar | Energy dense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-adjusted PR (95% CI) | Adjusted PR (95% CI) | Non-adjusted PR (95% CI) | Adjusted PR (95% CI) | Non-adjusted PR | Adjusted PR (95% CI) | Non-adjusted PR (95% CI) | Adjusted PR (95% CI) | |
Sex | p = 0.011 | p = 0.004 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.625 | — |
Female | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — |
Male | 0.82 (0.71 – 0.96) | 0.79 (0.68 – 0.93) | 2.99 (1.42 – 3.71) | 2.39 (2.04 – 2.80) | 4.33 (3.47 – 5.41) | 2.96 (2.47 – 3.55) | 0.95 (0.78 – 1.16) | — |
Skin color | p = 0.009 | p = 0.391 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.645 | — | p = 0.103 | p = 0.103 |
White | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — | Reference | Reference |
Black | 0.64 (0.37 – 1.10) | 0.86 (0.56 – 1.33) | 2.66 (1.69 – 4.19) | 1.26 (0.95 – 1.67) | 1.20 (0.74 – 1.93) | — | 1.44 (0.91 – 2.89) | 1.44 (0.91 – 2.89) |
Mullato | 0.70 (0.55 – 0.89) | 0.93 (0.77 – 1.14) | 2.83 (2.28 – 3.53) | 1.41 (1.21 – 1.64) | 1.01 (0.80 – 1.26) | — | 0.89 (0.71 – 1.12) | 0.89 (0.71 – 1.12) |
Yellow | 0.53 (0.20 – 1.40) | 0.49 (0.20 – 1.22) | 1.11 (0.45 – 2.74) | 1.37 (0.66 – 2.86) | 0.60 (0.23 – 1.59) | — | 0.45 (0.15 – 1.30) | 0.45 (0.15 – 1.30) |
Schooling in adulthood (years) | p < 0.001 | p = 0.068 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.003 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.539 | — |
0 – 8 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — |
9 – 11 | 1.59 (1.13 – 2.23) | 1.34 (0.99 – 1.80) | 0.61 (0.47 – 0.79) | 0.91 (0.77 – 1.07) | 0.62 (0.47 – 0.83) | 0.67 (0.55 – 0.82) | 0.95 (0.71 – 1.27) | — |
≥ 12 | 2.59 (1.84 – 3.66) | 1.51 (1.07 – 2.14) | 0.13 (0.09 – 0.18) | 0.47 (0.34 – 0.65) | 0.79 (0.59 – 1.06) | 0.72 (0.56 – 0.93) | 0.86 (0.63 – 1.17) | — |
Maternal schooling at birth (years) | p < 0.001 | p = 0.271 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.160 | p = 0.041 | p = 0.165 | p = 0.379 | — |
0 – 4 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — |
5 – 8 | 1.35 (1.05 – 1.73) | 1.17 (0.95 – 1.42) | 0.55 (0.43 – 0.70) | 0.84 (0.71 – 1.01) | 1.27 (0.99 – 1.63) | 1.23 (1.02 – 1.48) | 1.10 (0.86 – 1.40) | — |
9 – 11 | 1.61 (1.20 – 2.14) | 1.18 (0.93 – 1.49) | 0.35 (0.25 – 0.48) | 0.85 (0.65 – 1.12) | 1.24 (0.93 – 1.66) | 1.09 (0.86 – 1.37) | 0.91 (0.68 – 1.23) | — |
≥ 12 | 2.20 (1.59 – 3.04) | 1.30 (0.97 – 1.73) | 0.14 (0.08 – 0.25) | 0.72 (0.43 – 1.19) | 1.54 (1.10 – 2.14) | 1.08 (0.80 – 1.44) | 0.81 (0.56 – 1.16) | — |
Marital status | p = 0.002 | p = 0.475 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.218 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.140 | p = 0.595 | — |
Single | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — |
Married/Cohabiting | 0.71 (0.56 – 0.88) | 0.93 (0.75 – 1.14) | 1.39 (1.13 – 1.72) | 0.89 (0.74 – 1.07) | 0.66 (0.53 – 0.83) | 0.87 (0.72 – 1.05) | 0.94 (0.76 – 1.17) | — |
Family income in adulthood (MW) | p < 0.001 | p = 0.046 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.090 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.195 | p = 0.372 | — |
< 3.0 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — |
3.0 – 4.9 | 0.77 (0.52 – 1.15) | 0.74 (0.54 – 1.02) | 0.82 (0.59 – 1.15) | 0.93 (0.74 – 1.06) | 0.90 (0.61 – 1.33) | 0.92 (0.69 – 1.23) | 0.83 (0.58 – 1.19) | — |
5.0 – 9.9 | 1.07 (0.74 – 1.55) | 0.85 (0.63 – 1.15) | 0.52 (0.38 – 0.73) | 0.93 (0.75 – 1.15) | 1.10 (0.76 – 1.59) | 1.06 (0.80 – 1.40) | 0.80 (0.57 – 1.13) | — |
10.0 – 19.9 | 1.54 (1.05 – 2.27) | 1.02 (0.73 – 1.42) | 0.29 (0.20 – 0.43) | 0.86 (0.69 – 1.09) | 1.10 (0.74 – 1.63) | 0.94 (0.68 – 1.29) | 0.74 (0.51 – 1.08) | — |
≥ 20 | 2.03 (1.32 – 3.13) | 1.08 (0.74 – 1.56) | 0.13 (0.07 – 0.23) | 0.57 (0.33 – 0.99) | 2.07 (1.35 – 3.20) | 1.27 (0.90 – 1.81) | 0.61 (0.39 – 0.97) | — |
Missing | 0.78 (0.46 – 1.31) | 0.68 (0.44 – 1.03) | 0.69 (0.45 – 1.08) | 0.99 (0.74 – 1.32) | 1.23 (0.76 – 1.99) | 1.12 (0.79 – 1.59) | 0.91 (0.57 – 1.44) | — |
Family income at birth (MW) | p = 0.004 | p = 0.787 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.006 | p = 0.020 | p = 0.207 | p = 0.219 | — |
≤ 1.0 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — |
1.1 – 3.0 | 1.09 (0.78 – 1.52) | 0.93 (0.71 – 1.22) | 0.78 (0.59 – 1.04) | 0.99 (0.83 – 1.19) | 1.04 (0.75 – 1.45) | 1.00 (0.78 – 1.28) | 1.07 (0.79 – 1.47) | — |
3.1 – 6.0 | 1.37 (0.98 – 1.94) | 0.95 (0.71 – 1.28) | 0.44 (0.32 – 0.62) | 0.83 (0.65 – 1.05) | 1.03 (0.72 – 1.47) | 0.93 (0.71 – 1.2) | 1.02 (0.73 – 1.44) | — |
6.1 – 10.0 | 1.35 (0.87 – 2.08) | 0.80 (0.56 – 1.15) | 0.18 (0.10 – 0.31) | 0.57 (0.35 – 0.94) | 1.51 (0.99 – 2.30) | 1.23 (0.88 – 1.71) | 1.00 (0.65 –1.53) | — |
> 10.0 | 2.04 (1.36 – 3.07) | 0.98 (0.69 – 1.40) | 0.09 (0.05 – 0.18) | 0.37 (0.19 – 0.69) | 1.76 (1.17 – 2.64) | 1.27 (0.91 – 1.75) | 0.64 (0.41 –1.01) | — |
Missing | 1.10 (0.76 – 1.59) | 0.89 (0.66 – 1.20) | 0.49 (0.35 – 0.69) | 0.82 (0.65 – 1.03) | 1.22 (0.85 – 1.75) | 1.16 (0.87 – 1.51) | 0.88 (0.62 – 1.25) | — |
Number of people in the household | p = 0.744 | — | p = 0.003 | p = 0.122 | p = 0.137 | p = 0.271 | p = 0.774 | — |
1 | Reference | — | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — |
2 – 4 | 1.26 (0.65 – 2.47) | — | 8.54 (1.23 – 59.12) | 6.97 (1.02 – 47.57) | 0.65 (0.42 – 1.01) | 0.73 (0.48 – 1.11) | 1.25 (0.64 – 2.43) | — |
≥ 5 | 1.23 (0.62 – 2.42) | — | 9.57 (1.38 – 66.38) | 7.21 (1.06 – 49.18) | 0.71 (0.45 – 1.11) | 0.78 (0.51 – 1.20) | 1.27 (0.64 – 2.49) | — |
Children in the household | p = 0.001 | p = 0.435 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.007 | p = 0.921 | — | p = 0.365 | — |
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | — | Reference | — |
Yes | 0.73 (0.61 – 0.88) | 0.91 (0.72 – 1.15) | 1.50 (1.29 – 1.75) | 1.28 (1.07 – 1.55) | 0.99 (0.84 – 1.17) | — | 0.92 (0.78 – 1.10) | — |