Characteristics | Women (n = 1,062) | Men (n = 972) | Total (n = 2,034) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | p value | n (%) | |
Skin color | ||||
White | 731 (68.8) | 618 (63.6) | 0.086 | 1,349 (66.3) |
Black | 45 (4.3) | 43 (4.4) | 88 (4.3) | |
Mullato | 272 (25.6) | 295 (30.4) | 567 (27.9) | |
Yellow | 14 (1.3) | 16 (1.7) | 30 (1.5) | |
Schooling in adulthood (years) | ||||
0 – 8 | 156 (14.7) | 158 (16.3) | 0.173 | 314 (15.4) |
9 – 11 | 521 (49.1) | 499 (51.3) | 1020 (50.2) | |
≥ 12 | 385 (36.2) | 315 (32.4) | 700 (34.4) | |
Maternal schooling at birth (years) a | ||||
0 – 4 | 477 (45.8) | 432 (45.4) | 0.598 | 909 (45.6) |
5 – 8 | 296 (28.4) | 251 (26.4) | 547 (27.4) | |
9 – 11 | 163 (15.6) | 162 (17.0) | 325 (16.3) | |
≥ 12 | 106 (10.2) | 107 (11.2) | 213 (10.7) | |
Marital status | ||||
Married/Cohabiting | 401 (37.8) | 251 (25.8) | < 0.001 | 652 (32.1) |
Single | 661 (62.2) | 721 (74.2) | 1,382 (67.9) | |
Family income in adulthood (MW) | ||||
< 3.0 | 125 (11.8) | 90 (9.3) | < 0.001 | 215 (10.6) |
3.0 – 4.9 | 251 (23.6) | 207 (21.3) | 458 (22.5) | |
5.0 – 9.9 | 340 (32.0) | 283 (29.1) | 623 (30.6) | |
10.0 – 19.9 | 177 (16.7) | 219 (22.5) | 396 (19.5) | |
≥ 20.0 | 79 (7.4) | 113 (11.6) | 192 (9.4) | |
Missing | 90 (8.5) | 61 (6.2) | 150 (7.4) | |
Family income at birth (MW) | ||||
≤ 1.0 | 168 (15.8) | 137 (15.0) | 0.198 | 305 (15.0) |
1.1 – 3.0 | 307 (28.9) | 289 (29.7) | 596 (29.3) | |
3.1 – 6.0 | 200 (18.8) | 207 (21.3) | 407 (20.0) | |
6.1 – 10.0 | 86 (8.1) | 86 (8.9) | 172 (8.5) | |
> 10.0 | 92 (8.7) | 96 (9.9) | 188 (9.2) | |
Missing | 209 (19.7) | 157 (16.2) | 366 (18.0) | |
Number of people in the household | ||||
1 | 19 (1.8) | 16 (1.7) | 0.795 | 35 (1.7) |
2 – 4 | 712 (67.0) | 640 (65.9) | 1,352 (66.5) | |
≥ 5 | 331 (31.2) | 316 (32.5) | 647 (31.8) | |
Children in the household | ||||
Yes | 708 (66.7) | 774 (79.6) | < 0.001 | 1,482 (72,9) |
No | 354 (33.3) | 198 (20.4) | 552 (27,1) | |
Social mobility b | ||||
Poor – poor | 171 (21.9) | 135 (17.6) | 0.138 | 306 (19.8) |
Poor – not poor (ascending mobility) | 144 (18.5) | 149 (19.4) | 293 (18.9) | |
Not poor – poor (descending mobility) | 111 (14.2) | 103 (13.4) | 214 (13.8) | |
Not poor – not poor | 354 (45.4) | 381 (49.6) | 735 (47.5) |