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Table 5 Bivariate analysis of US adult population by edentulism status (full or partial) and geographic locale by SES, health service deficits, smoking status, and PHQ-8 depression (% or unadjusted odds ratio) 2006 BRFSS data

From: A population-based study of edentulism in the US: does depression and rural residency matter after controlling for potential confounders?

Covariates and factors

Full (n = 9418006)

Partial (n = 54019019)

Rural

Non-rural

Rural

Non-rural

SES

Low

70.8%

61.7%

39.6%

31.6%

Mid-Range

27.6%

34.6%

50.1%

50.4%

High

1.5%

3.7%

10.3%

18.0%

Health Service Deficits

At Least One HSD

1.154 (1.152, 1.157)

.933 (.933, .934)

1.119 (1.118, 1.120)

.967 (.966, .967)

Smoking Status

Current Smoker

1.070 (1.067, 1.072)

.969 (.968, .969)

1.115 (1.114, 1.117)

.967 (.966, .967)

PHQ-8 Depression

Currently Depressed

.996 (.993, 1.000)

1.002 (1.000, 1.004)

1.050 (1.048, 1.052)

.985 (.984, .986)