Variables | Unstandardized coefficients | T | p-value | Confidence interval | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Lower | Upper | |||
Step 1 Background factors* | ||||||
Constant | 2.166 | .257 | 8.422 | .000 | 1.662 | 2.670 |
Age | -.014 | .003 | -4.411 | .000 | -.021 | -.008 |
Education level (low is reference category) | ||||||
DUMMY intermediate education | .138 | .047 | 2.937 | .003 | .046 | .229 |
DUMMY high education | .167 | .048 | 3.460 | .001 | .072 | .262 |
BMI | -.021 | .004 | -4.975 | .000 | -.030 | -.013 |
Work situation | -.203 | .047 | -4.345 | .000 | -.294 | -.111 |
Gender | .166 | .039 | 4.219 | .000 | .089 | .243 |
Region of residence | .210 | .037 | 5.632 | .000 | .137 | .283 |
Smoking behavior | -.187 | .046 | -4.052 | .000 | -.278 | -.097 |
Awareness | -.233 | .038 | -6.176 | .000 | -.307 | -.159 |
Habit | .136 | .007 | 19.258 | .000 | .122 | .150 |
Step 2 Social cognitive factors** | ||||||
Constant | 1.086 | .284 | 3.829 | .000 | .530 | 1.643 |
Age | -.010 | .003 | -3.156 | .002 | -.016 | -.004 |
Education level (low is reference category) | ||||||
DUMMY intermediate education | .107 | .046 | 2.303 | .021 | .016 | .198 |
DUMMY high education | .144 | .048 | 3.008 | .003 | .050 | .237 |
BMI | -.019 | .004 | -4.474 | .000 | -.028 | -.011 |
Work situation | -.182 | .046 | -3.941 | .000 | -.273 | -.092 |
Gender | .195 | .039 | 5.009 | .000 | .119 | .271 |
Region of residence | .213 | .037 | 5.773 | .000 | .141 | .286 |
Smoking behavior | -.166 | .046 | -3.636 | .000 | -.256 | -.076 |
Awareness | -.207 | .037 | -5.512 | .000 | -.280 | -.133 |
Habit | .093 | .009 | 10.934 | .000 | .076 | .110 |
Advantages (attitude) | .007 | .002 | 3.065 | .002 | .003 | .012 |
Descriptive norm | -.016 | .007 | -2.163 | .031 | -.031 | -.002 |
Perceived behavioral control | .027 | .003 | 9.421 | .000 | .021 | .032 |
Step 3 Intention and actual control*** FINAL MODEL | ||||||
Constant | 1.250 | .283 | 4.411 | .000 | .694 | 1.805 |
Age | -.011 | .003 | -3.470 | .001 | -.017 | -.005 |
Education level (low is reference category) | ||||||
DUMMY intermediate education | .095 | .046 | 2.052 | .040 | .004 | .185 |
DUMMY high education | .135 | .048 | 2.834 | .005 | .042 | .228 |
BMI | -.019 | .004 | -4.408 | .000 | -.027 | -.010 |
Work situation | -.183 | .046 | -3.969 | .000 | -.273 | -.092 |
Gender | .191 | .039 | 4.947 | .000 | .115 | .267 |
Region of residence | .215 | .037 | 5.849 | .000 | .143 | .286 |
Smoking | -.165 | .045 | -3.644 | .000 | -.254 | -.076 |
Awareness | -.211 | .037 | -5.660 | .000 | -.284 | -.138 |
Habit | .083 | .009 | 9.481 | .000 | .066 | .100 |
Advantages (attitude) | .006 | .002 | 2.531 | .011 | .001 | .011 |
Descriptive norm | -.022 | .007 | -2.998 | .003 | -.037 | -.008 |
Perceived behavioral control | .019 | .003 | 6.038 | .000 | .013 | .025 |
Action plan | .039 | .018 | 2.248 | .025 | .005 | .074 |
Intention (stages) | .077 | .013 | 5.994 | .000 | .052 | .102 |
Women**** FINAL MODEL | ||||||
Constant | 1.935 | .340 | 5.683 | .000 | 1.267 | 2.603 |
Age | -.018 | .004 | -4.330 | .000 | -.026 | -.010 |
BMI | -.016 | .006 | -2.822 | .005 | -.027 | -.005 |
Work situation | -.126 | .062 | -2.028 | .043 | -.248 | -.004 |
Region of residence | .257 | .051 | 4.998 | .000 | .156 | .358 |
Awareness | -.210 | .052 | -4.035 | .000 | -.313 | -.108 |
Habit | .058 | .012 | 4.643 | .000 | .012 | .030 |
Perceived behavioral control | .021 | .005 | 4.659 | .000 | .033 | .082 |
Action plan | .058 | .025 | 2.381 | .017 | .010 | .106 |
Intention (stage) | .085 | .019 | 4.571 | .000 | .048 | .121 |
Men***** FINAL MODEL | ||||||
Constant | .946 | .260 | 3.637 | .000 | .436 | 1.457 |
Education level (low is reference category) | ||||||
DUMMY intermediate education | .165 | .061 | 2.726 | .007 | .046 | .284 |
DUMMY high education | .217 | .062 | 3.498 | .000 | .095 | .338 |
BMI | -.024 | .006 | -3.784 | .000 | -.036 | -.011 |
Work situation | -.128 | .051 | -2.501 | .013 | -.229 | -.028 |
Alcohol consumption | -.171 | .069 | -2.486 | .013 | -.307 | -.036 |
Region of residence | .174 | .051 | 3.373 | .001 | .073 | .275 |
Marital status | -.168 | .069 | -2.429 | .015 | -.304 | -.032 |
Smoking | -.254 | .063 | -4.057 | .000 | -.377 | -.131 |
Awareness | -.197 | .052 | -3.798 | .000 | -.299 | -.095 |
Habit | .099 | .012 | 8.431 | .000 | .076 | .122 |
Perceived behavioral control | .019 | .004 | 4.654 | .000 | .011 | .028 |
Intention (stages) | .056 | .017 | 3.266 | .001 | .022 | .090 |