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Table 3 Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for hardcore smoking by selected characteristics in men at age 26 years and above, Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Poland (2009–2010)

From: Prevalence and factors associated with hardcore smoking in Poland: Findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (2009–2010)

 

Univariable model OR (95% CI)

Multivariable modela OR (95% CI)

Age (years)

  

  26–29

1.00

1.00

  30–39

2.47 (1.43–4.29)

2.99 (1.68–5.32)

  40–49

1.87 (1.08–3.24)

2.32 (1.28–4.19)

  50–59

2.08 (1.19–3.67)

2.26 (1.22–4.16)

  ≥ 60

1.45 (0.77–2.73)

1.61 (0.72–3.58)

Age at smoking onset

  

  < 14

1.99 (0.72–5.48)

2.96 (1.08–8.12)

  14–17

2.07 (1.32–3.24)

2.25 (1.41–3.58)

  18–20

1.45 (0.93–2.26)

1.57 (1.01–2.45)

  ≥ 21

1.00

1.00

Education

  

  Primary

1.02 (0.52–1.97)

0.77 (0.36–1.64)

  Vocational

0.99 (0.54–1.80)

0.74 (0.39–1.41)

  Secondary

1.05 (0.57–1.96)

0.92 (0.48–1.75)

  High

1.00

1.00

Economic activity

  

  Employed

1.00

1.00

  Unemployed

0.95 (0.58–1.55)

0.99 (0.59–1.66)

  Not active

0.88 (0.61–1.26)

0.96 (0.57–1.64)

Place of residence

  

  Rural

1.00

1.00

  Urban up to 50 000

0.76 (0.51–1.14)

0.70 (0.46–1.07)

  50 000–200 000

1.57 (1.02–2.41)

1.27 (0.79–2.04)

  Over 200 000

0.92 (0.60–1.40)

0.79 (0.51–1.24)

  Awareness of health consequences of smoking

  

  Yes

1.00

1.00

  No

2.03 (1.39–2.98)

1.81 (1.20–2.73)

Rules regarding smoking at home

  

  Smoking allowed

3.05 (1.92–4.84)

2.97 (1.85–4.75)

  No rules

2.31 (1.23–4.32)

2.26 (1.19–4.29)

  Smoking prohibited with some exceptions

1.70 (1.02–2.84)

1.67 (0.99–2.81)

  Smoking completely prohibited

1.00

1.00

  1. Odds ratios were calculated using sample weights.
  2. aMutually adjusted for all variables.