Characteristic | Valencia, Spain | St. Petersburg, Russia | Moscow, Russia | Turkey | France |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitals | 5 health care district general hospitals | 1 infectious disease hospital, 1 children’s city hospital, 1 children’s infectious disease hospital | 1 infectious disease hospital | 7 general hospitals | 5 university hospitals |
Screening ward | Emergency | Emergency and 3 selected wards | Paediatric, mixed, pregnancy, adults | Emergency and 7 selected wards | Emergency and >20 selected wards |
Screening diagnosis | Admission diagnosis associated with influenza infection; clinical symptoms of ILI | Clinical symptoms of ILI | Admission diagnosis associated with influenza inflection; clinical symptoms of ILI | Clinical symptoms of ILI | Signs of respiratory illness for <7 days |
Recruited by | Full-time trained nurses | Doctors | Doctors, nurses, heads of wards | Doctors | Doctors, clinical researchers, nurses |
Additional exclusion criteria | Outside catchment area | - | - | - | Not affiliated with social security |
Study start criteria | 2 consecutive weeks with ≥2 cases | Week with ≥5 laboratory-confirmed influenza cases using national surveillance data | Week with ≥5 laboratory-confirmed influenza cases using national surveillance data | Not defineda | Defined by the national surveillance system |
Study end criteria | 2 consecutive weeks with no cases | Week with no laboratory-confirmed influenza cases | Week with no laboratory-confirmed influenza cases | Not defineda | Defined by the national surveillance system |
Actual study period (epidemiological weeks) | 2013-01 – 2013-15 | 2013-03 – 2013-22 | 2013-02 – 2013-21 | 2013-01 – 2013-14 | 2012-51 – 2013-16 |