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Table 1 Distribution of covariates and exposure according to gender

From: Working and hypertension: gaps in employment not associated with increased risk in 13 European countries, a retrospective cohort study

 

Male

Female

Total

N (%)

4592 (46.0)

5393 (54.0)

9985

Age (SD)

66.1 (9.3)

64.8 (9.6)

65.4 (9.5)

Education (SD)

18.1 (5.7)

17.4 (5.4)

17.7 (5.6)

Mean follow up, yrs (SD)

30.8 (10.7)

29.2 (10.7)

30.0 (10.7)

Childhood SES (%) a

500 (10.9)

564 (10.5)

1064 (10.7)

1

2

248 (5.4)

280 (5.2)

528 (5.3)

3

3040 (66.2)

3623 (67.2)

6663 (66.7)

4

804 (17.5)

926 (17.2)

1730 (17.3)

Country (%)

Austria

90 (2.0)

142 (2.6)

232 (2.3)

Belgium

433 (9.4)

421 (7.8)

854 (8.6)

Czech Republic

315 (6.9)

469 (8.7)

784 (7.9)

Denmark

569 (12.4)

719 (13.3)

1288 (12.9)

France

456 (9.9)

568 (10.5)

1024 (10.3)

Germany

350 (7.6)

449 (8.3)

799 (8.0)

Greece

266 (5.8)

283 (5.3)

549 (5.5)

Italy

389 (8.5)

282 (5.2)

671 (6.7)

Netherlands

379 (8.3)

502 (9.3)

881 (8.8)

Poland

290 (6.3)

379 (7.0)

669 (6.7)

Spain

292 (6.4)

239 (4.4)

531 (5.3)

Switzerland

453 (9.9)

591 (11.0)

1044 (10.5)

Sweden

310 (6.8)

349 (6.5)

659 (6.6)

Count of episodes b

N = 4573

N = 5371

N = 9944

0

3683 (80.5)

2080 (38.7)

5763 (58.0)

1

289 (6.3)

436 (8.1)

725 (7.3)

2

178 (3.9)

356 (6.6)

534 (5.4)

3

112 (2.5)

314 (5.9)

426 (4.3)

4

77 (1.7)

274 (5.1)

351 (3.5)

5 or more

234 (5.1)

1911 (35.6)

2145 (21.6)

Mean number of episodes (SD, max)

0.8 (2.4, 31)

4.5 (5.9, 36)

2.8 (5.0, 36)

Proportion of time not working, mean (SD, max)

0.03 (0.08, 0.96)

0.15 (0.21, 0.97)

0.1 (0.17, 0.97)

  1. aCategory 1 = ‘legislators, senior officials and managers’ and ‘professionals’ (ISCO-88 major groups 1 and 2); category 2=’technicians and associate professionals’ (ISCO-88 major group 3); category 3 = ‘clerks’, ‘service, shop or market sales worker’, ‘skilled agricultural or fishery worker’, ‘craft or related trades workers’, ‘plant/machine operator or assembler’ (ISCO-88 major groups 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8); and category 4=’elementary occupation’ (ISCO-88 major group 9). bThis total is less as 41 people diagnosed with hypertension at age 30 (the start of follow up). Given exposure is lagged by one visit, these subjects are not considered in this table.