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Table 3 Predictors of cigarette smoking among young adult bar patrons

From: Association between tobacco and alcohol use among young adult bar patrons: a cross-sectional study in three cities

 

Occasional smokera

Regular smokerb

 

AOR [95% CI]

AOR [95% CI]

Age

0.94 [0.90, 0.99]*

0.94 [0.90, 0.99]*

Gender

  

  Male

1.00

1.00

  Female

0.93 [0.78, 1.11]

0.98 [0.81, 1.19]

Education

  

  College graduates

1.00

1.00

  College students

1.16 [0.94, 1.43]

1.28 [1.02, 1.61]*

  Dropped out college

1.51 [1.11, 2.06]*

2.86 [2.11, 3.88]***

  High School

1.29 [0.92, 1.80]

2.80 [2.04, 3.86]***

Race/ethnicity

  

  White

1.00

1.00

  Black

1.00 [0.67, 1.50]

0.93 [0.61, 1.42]

  Asian/Pacific Islander

1.31 [0.92, 1.88]

1.15 [0.77, 1.72]

  Hispanic

1.58 [1.19, 2.09]**

0.84 [0.60, 1.17]

  Others

1.46 [1.09, 1.94]*

1.40 [1.05, 1.89]*

Location

  

  Tulsa, OK

1.00

1.00

  San Diego, CA

1.07 [0.85, 1.35]

0.72 [0.58, 0.91]**

  Portland, ME

1.07 [0.86, 1.34]

0.41 [0.32, 0.53]***

Drinking statusc

  

  Non-drinker

1.00

1.00

  Occasional drinker

3.73 [1.97, 7.10]***

1.36 [0.76, 2.41]

  Frequent drinker

2.99 [1.55, 5.74]**

3.64 [2.05, 6.47]***

Binge drinkingd

  

  No binge drinking

1.00

1.00

  Occasional binge drinking

2.15 [1.68, 2.75]***

1.66 [1.25, 2.21]***

  Frequent binge drinking

3.15 [2.33, 4.26]***

4.08 [2.99, 5.56]***

  1. Note.
  2. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
  3. aRespondents who smoked cigarettes on 1–19 days in the past 30 days.
  4. bRespondents who smoked cigarettes on ≥ 20 days in the past 30 days.
  5. cOccasional drinkers drank alcohol on 1–9 of the past 30 days; frequent drinkers drank alcohol on ≥ 10 days in the past 30 days.
  6. dOccasional binge drinkers reported binge drinking on 1–9 of the past 30 days; frequent binge drinkers reported binge drinking on ≥ 10 days in the past 30 days.
  7. * P < .05; ** P < .01; *** P < .001.