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Table 3 Knowledge of adolescents in relation to HPV and HPV vaccine (n = 833)

From: “Knowledge and attitudes of Spanish adolescent girls towards human papillomavirus infection: where to intervene to improve vaccination coverage”

 

Yes (%)

No (%)

Don’t know (%)

Diseases related to HPV

Penis cancer

46 (5.5)

628 (75.4)

159 (19.1)

Ovarian cancer

326 (39.1)

314 (37.7)

193 (23.3)

Genital warts

117 (14.0)

438 (52.6)

278 (33.4)

Cervical cancer

750 (90.0)

22 (2.6)

61 (7.3)

Transmission

Lack of hygiene

29 (3.5)

683 (82.0)

121 (14.5)

Intimate kissing

19 (2.3)

706 (84.8)

108 (13.0)

Transmitted by boys

224 (26.9)

425 (51.0)

184 (22.1)

Sexual intercourse

718 (86.2)

26 (3.1)

89 (10.7)

Ways of preventing HPV diseases

Hand washing

67 (8.0)

551 (66.1)

214 (25.7)

Good hygiene

429 (51.9)

273 (32.8)

130 (15.6)

Condoms

699 (83.9)

45 (5.4)

88 (10.6)

Cannot be prevented

104 (12.5)

389 (46.7)

338 (40.6)

HPV vaccine

If vaccinated I will never get HPV infection

289 (34.7)

539 (64.7)

5 (0.6)

If vaccinated I will not need condom any longer in sexual intercourses

10 (1.2)

821 (98.6)

2 (0.2)

If vaccinated I will need cervical cancer screening

789 (94.7)

42 (5.0)

2 (0.2)

HPV vaccine completely protects against cervical cancer

211 (25.3)

612 (73.5)

10 (1.2)