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Table 3 Differences in serum uric acid levels (mg/dL) according to categories of sugar-sweetened beverage intake

From: Sweetened beverage consumption and the risk of hyperuricemia in Mexican adults: a cross-sectional study

 

Men

Women**

 

< 0.5 SB/day

≥ 0.5-1.0 SB/day

>1.0- < 3.0 SB/day

≥ 3 SB/day

 

< 0.5 SB/day

≥ 0.5-1.0 SB/day

>1.0- < 3.0 SB/day

≥ 3 SB/day

 
 

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

P-value*

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

P-value*

Model I

0.0

0.16 (−0.04,0.38)

0.24 (0.04,0.44)

0.45 (0.26,0.65)

<0.001

0.0

0.15 (0.05,0.25)

0.19 (0.10,0.28)

0.14 (0.05,0.24)

0.002

Model II

0.0

0.16 (−0.05,0.37)

0.22 (0.02,0.42)

0.42 (0.22,0.62)

<0.001

0.0

0.15 (0.05,0.25)

0.14 (0.04,0.23)

0.18 (0.08,0.27)

0.004

Model III

0.0

0.15 (−0.05,0.36)

0.18 (0.01,0.38)

0.42 (0.22,0.62)

<0.001

0.0

0.15 (0.5,0.24)

0.17 (0.07,0.26)

0.20 (0.10,0.29)

<0.001

Model IV

0.0

0.14 (−0.06,0.35)

0.15 (−0.04,0.35)

0.38 (0.18,0.57)

<0.001

0.0

0.14 (0.04,0.23)

0.18 (0.09,0.27)

0.21 (0.11,0.30)

<0.001

  1. *P for linear trend.
  2. Model I: adjusted for age (18–27, 28–37, 38–47, 48–57, 58–70 years of age);
  3. Model II: adjusted for tobacco use (Current smoker, ex-smoker y non-smoker), physical activity (active ≥30 min/d, inactive < 30 min/d), weight change (did not gain, gained, lost);
  4. Model III: adjusted for calorie intake (quintiles),total meats (servings/day), seafood (servings/day), dairy products (servings/day), alcohol intake (g/day), total fruits (servings/day), vitamin C intake (mg/day), coffee (cups/day);
  5. Model IV: BMI (normal <25 kg/m2, overweight/obesity ≥25 kg/m2);
  6. **For women, model IV was additionally adjusted for menopause (%) and postmenopausal hormone use (%).