Men | Women | ||
---|---|---|---|
n = 1956 (29.2%) | n = 4749 (70.8%) | P-value* | |
Age (years) Ş | 42.6 (11.6) | 43.0 (12.2) | 0.1 |
18-27% | 9.1 | 11.9 | < 0.001 |
28-37 | 27.6 | 23.2 | <0.001 |
38-47 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 0.9 |
48-57 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 0.9 |
58-70 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 0.1 |
BMI (kg/m 2 ) Ş | 27.1 (3.9) | 26.7 (4.7) | < 0.001 |
Overweight % Ω | 50.6 | 38.9 | < 0.001 |
Obese % Ω | 19.1 | 20.4 | 0.2 |
Waist circumference (cm) Ş | 93.7 (10.9) | 89.7 (12.7) | < 0.001 |
Central obesity % ¶ | 20.1 | 53.0 | < 0.001 |
Body fat proportion by mass Ş | 30.3 (7.3) | 42.6 (6.6) | < 0.001 |
Excess (>25 M, >35 W), % | 80.7 | 87.1 | < 0.001 |
Physical activity (min/d) Ş | 33.3 (39.0) | 22.5 (28.5) | < 0.001 |
Active (≥30 min/d), % | 41.0 | 31.8 | < 0.001 |
Tobacco use % | |||
Ex-smoker | 37.9 | 20.6 | < 0.001 |
Current smoker | 26.7 | 17.6 | < 0.001 |
Uric acid (mg/dL) Ş | 5.9 (1.5) | 4.4 (1.2) | < 0.001 |
Hyperuricemia % + | 20.6 | 13.5 | < 0.001 |
Dietary variables | |||
Portions of sugar-sweetened beverages/dayŞ | 1.8 (1.6) | 1.6 (1.5) | < 0.001 |
Portions of diet soft drinks | 0.05 (0.2) | 0.07 (0.3) | 0.019 |
Portions of orange juice | 0.36 (0.6) | 0.42 (0.6) | <0.001 |
Calorie intake from sweetened beverages (Kcal/day)Ş | 225 (198) | 186 (184) | < 0.001 |
Percent of energy intake from sweetened beveragesŞ | 9.5 (7.2) | 8.5 (7.2) | < 0.001 |
Total calorie intake (Kcal/day)Ş | 2318 (925) | 2146 (898) | < 0.001 |
Carbohydrates (% of energy)Ş | 59.0 (8.5) | 61.1 (8.6) | < 0.001 |
Fat (% of energy)Ş | 20.3 (5.1) | 20.5 (5.4) | 0.2 |
Alcohol intake (gr/day) | 9.2 (22.2) | 2.2 (5.4) | < 0.001 |
Total meat intake (servings/day)a | 1.5 (1.0) | 1.3 (0.9) | < 0.001 |
Seafood intake (servings/day)b | 0.15 (0.2) | 0.14 (0.2) | 0.05 |
Low fat dairy intake (serving/day)c | 0.48 (0.9) | 0.56 (1.0) | 0.002 |
High fat dairy intake (servings/day)d | 1.8 (1.6) | 2.2 (2.1) | < 0.001 |
Coffee intake (servings/day) | 0.5 (0.9) | 0.5 (0.9) | 0.8 |
Total fruit intake (servings/day)e | 3.7 (3.5) | 5.1 (5.0) | <0.001 |
Total vitamin C intake (mg/day)f | 240.7 (206.6) | 308.7 (261.8) | <0.001 |