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Table 4 Primary causes of death of the 45 deaths recorded during follow-up

From: Gender differences in mortality and risk factors in a 13-year cohort study of street-recruited injecting drug users

Primary causes of death

Women n = 8 (100%)

Men = 37 (100%)

Total n = 45 (100%)

Acute intoxications

   Due to the use of opioids

5 (63%)

12 (32%)

17 (38%)

   Due to use of sedatives or hypnotics

0

1 (3%)

1 (2%)

  Accidental poisoning by and exposure to narcotics and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens], not elsewhere classified

0

7 (19%)

7 (16%)

Dependence syndrome

1 (12%)

1 (3%)

2 (4%)

Suicide

1 (12%)

2 (5%)

3 (7%)

Acute infections (meningococcal infections and sepsis)

0

2 (5%)

2 (4%)

Chronic infections (hepatitis C and HIV)

0

4 (11%)

4 (9%)

Other causes (traffic accidents, drowning, asthma, malignant neoplasm of other connective and soft tissue)

1 (12%)

8 (22%)

9 (20%)