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Table 3 Descriptive and statistical tests for heart rate, respiration rate, and LFP/HFP ratio among stage, exposure, and interaction

From: Effects of short-term radiation emitted by WCDMA mobile phones on teenagers and adults

 

Heart rate (bpm)

Respiration rate (bpm)

LFP/HFP ratio

 

Adult

Teenager

Adult

Teenager

Adult

Teenager

 

Sham

Real

Sham

Real

Sham

Real

Sham

Real

Sham

Real

Sham

Real

Stage

Mean (standard error)

 I

76.6 (2.1)

79.1 (1.9)

79.3 (2.1)

80.9 (1.7)

18.0 (0.5)

18.3 (0.5)

19.3 (0.5)

19.2 (0.4)

1.9 (0.3)

2.3 (0.4)

1.6 (0.3)

1.5 (0.3)

 II

76.6 (2.1)

77.9 (1.7)

79.8 (1.8)

80.4 (1.6)

18.2 (0.4)

18.1 (0.6)

19.3 (0.5)

19.3 (0.6)

2.6 (0.4)

3.1 (0.7)

1.7 (0.3)

2.0 (0.4)

 III

75.4 (2.0)

77.5 (1.7)

80.7 (1.8)

80.7 (1.7)

18.4 (0.5)

18.2 (0.5)

19.2 (0.5)

19.8 (0.5)

2.3 (0.3)

3.6 (1.0)

2.6 (0.5)

1.9 (0.3)

 IV

76.5 (2.1)

77.1 (1.7)

81.2 (1.6)

81.0 (1.7)

18.2 (0.5)

17.9 (0.6)

19.7 (0.5)

20.3 (0.5)

3.2 (0.7)

2.9 (0.6)

2.3 (0.5)

2.3 (0.4)

Factor

P-value (F - statistic)

Exposure

0.328 (0.997)

0.671 (0.184)

0.843 (0.040)

0.433 (0.635)

0.307 (1.088)

0.661 (0.197)

Stage

0.211 (1.644)

0.323 (1.180)

0.677 (0.510)

0.067 (2.481)

0.033* (3.723)

0.002* (5.492)

Interaction (exposure and stage)

0.324 (1.168)

0.209 (1.600)

0.633 (0.575)

0.444 (0.903)

0.267 (1.350)

0.222 (1.562)

  1. *P < 0.05, bpm; beats per min.
  2. LFP/HFP ratio; low-frequency power/high-frequency power (power spectrum of heart rate variability).
  3. Stage I; pre-exposure, Stage II; after 11 min of exposure, Stage III; after 27 min of exposure, Stage IV; post-exposure.