Table 4 Factors associated with intimate partner violence reported by women
From: Gender-specific differences in risk for intimate partner violence in South Korea
Variables | Victimization | Perpetration | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verbal | Physical | Verbal | Physical | |||||
Age (years) | ||||||||
30-39 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
40-49 | 1.23 | (0.99 - 1.54) | 0.75 | (0.53 - 1.07) | 1.04 | (0.84 - 1.30) | 0.79 | (0.52 - 1.22) |
50-59 | 1.06 | (0.82 - 1.36) | 0.63 | (0.42 - 0.96) | 0.86 | (0.66 - 1.10) | 0.43 | (0.24 - 0.77) |
60-69 | 0.69 | (0.51 - 0.93) | 0.31 | (0.18 - 0.52) | 0.57 | (0.42 - 0.78) | 0.22 | (0.09 - 0.50) |
70+ | 0.53 | (0.38 - 0.75) | 0.15 | (0.08 - 0.28) | 0.43 | (0.30 - 0.61) | 0.14 | (0.05 - 0.39) |
Education | ||||||||
None or elementary school | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Middle or high school | 0.77 | (0.61 - 0.96) | 0.70 | (0.46 - 1.07) | 0.73 | (0.57 - 0.92) | 1.07 | (0.53 - 2.17) |
University or higher | 0.76 | (0.56 - 1.02) | 0.67 | (0.39 - 1.13) | 0.87 | (0.64 - 1.17) | 1.38 | (0.62 - 3.11) |
Satisfaction with family relationships | ||||||||
Satisfied | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Neutral | 1.66 | (1.39 - 1.99) | 2.43 | (1.80 - 3.28) | 1.48 | (1.23 - 1.78) | 1.94 | (1.24 - 3.04) |
Not satisfied | 3.17 | (2.23 - 4.52) | 6.68 | (4.23 - 10.56) | 2.78 | (1.95 - 3.96) | 9.46 | (5.21 - 17.19) |
Satisfaction with one’s personal life | ||||||||
Satisfied | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Neutral | 1.48 | (1.25 - 1.76) | 1.63 | (1.16 - 2.29) | 1.45 | (1.22 - 1.73) | 1.45 | (0.92 - 2.27) |
Not satisfied | 1.96 | (1.55 - 2.49) | 2.52 | (1.64 - 3.89) | 2.36 | (1.85 - 3.00) | 2.23 | (1.22 - 4.08) |
Alcohol intake | ||||||||
Nondrinker | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Light drinker (1-4 drinks) | 1.38 | (1.17 - 1.62) | 1.21 | (0.91 - 1.61) | 1.45 | (1.23 - 1.70) | 1.13 | (0.76 - 1.67) |
Moderate drinker (5-9 drinks) | 1.68 | (1.24 - 2.27) | 1.58 | (0.98 - 2.53) | 1.53 | (1.13 - 2.08) | 2.15 | (1.21 - 3.83) |
Heavy drinker (10 ≤ drinks) | 1.47 | (0.80 - 2.70) | 1.78 | (0.75 - 4.18) | 1.83 | (1.00 - 3.35) | 3.18 | (1.23 - 8.20) |