From: Gender-specific differences in risk for intimate partner violence in South Korea
Variables | Total | % | Victim | Perpetrator | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verbal | % | p-value | Physical | % | p-value | Verbal | % | p-value | Physical | % | p-value | |||
Age (years) | ||||||||||||||
30-39 | 401 | 8.82 | 104 | 25.9 | <.0001 | 26 | 6.5 | <.0001 | 105 | 26.2 | <.0001 | 37 | 9.2 | <.0001 |
40-49 | 1103 | 24.27 | 322 | 29.2 | 69 | 6.3 | 317 | 28.7 | 77 | 7.0 | ||||
50-59 | 955 | 21.01 | 254 | 26.6 | 35 | 3.7 | 267 | 28.0 | 54 | 5.7 | ||||
60-69 | 750 | 16.5 | 159 | 21.2 | 12 | 1.6 | 176 | 23.5 | 28 | 3.7 | ||||
70+ | 1336 | 29.39 | 269 | 20.1 | 13 | 1.0 | 286 | 21.4 | 35 | 2.6 | ||||
Education | ||||||||||||||
None or elementary school | 1056 | 23.23 | 253 | 24.0 | 0.936 | 23 | 2.2 | 0.021 | 278 | 26.3 | 0.645 | 38 | 3.6 | 0.034 |
Middle or high school | 2143 | 47.15 | 525 | 24.5 | 75 | 3.5 | 541 | 25.2 | 123 | 5.7 | ||||
University or higher | 1346 | 29.61 | 330 | 24.5 | 57 | 4.2 | 332 | 24.7 | 70 | 5.2 | ||||
Household income | ||||||||||||||
Quartile 1 | 1086 | 23.89 | 233 | 21.5 | 0.058 | 25 | 2.3 | 0.080 | 263 | 24.2 | 0.777 | 40 | 3.7 | 0.032 |
Quartile 2 | 1106 | 24.33 | 276 | 25.0 | 46 | 4.2 | 280 | 25.3 | 53 | 4.8 | ||||
Quartile 3 | 1162 | 25.57 | 305 | 26.2 | 45 | 3.9 | 303 | 26.1 | 74 | 6.4 | ||||
Quartile 4 | 1191 | 26.2 | 294 | 24.7 | 39 | 3.3 | 305 | 25.6 | 64 | 5.4 | ||||
Employment status | ||||||||||||||
Employed full time | 2161 | 47.55 | 521 | 24.1 | 0.006 | 86 | 4.0 | 0.022 | 523 | 24.2 | 0.015 | 107 | 5.0 | <.0001 |
Employed part time | 989 | 21.76 | 276 | 27.9 | 36 | 3.6 | 288 | 29.1 | 77 | 7.8 | ||||
Self employed | 491 | 10.8 | 121 | 24.6 | 17 | 3.5 | 127 | 25.9 | 17 | 3.5 | ||||
Unemployed | 904 | 19.89 | 190 | 21.0 | 16 | 1.8 | 213 | 23.6 | 30 | 3.3 | ||||
Perceived wealth in childhood | ||||||||||||||
Poor | 2146 | 47.22 | 520 | 24.2 | 0.843 | 67 | 3.1 | 0.319 | 559 | 26.0 | 0.431 | 110 | 5.1 | 0.920 |
Average | 1878 | 41.32 | 465 | 24.8 | 73 | 3.9 | 470 | 25.0 | 93 | 5.0 | ||||
Wealthy | 521 | 11.46 | 123 | 23.6 | 15 | 2.9 | 122 | 23.4 | 28 | 5.4 | ||||
Satisfaction with family relationships | ||||||||||||||
Satisfied | 3682 | 81.01 | 814 | 22.1 | <.0001 | 107 | 2.9 | <.0001 | 839 | 22.8 | <.0001 | 148 | 4.0 | <.0001 |
Neutral | 732 | 16.11 | 238 | 32.5 | 30 | 4.1 | 253 | 34.6 | 62 | 8.5 | ||||
Not satisfied | 131 | 2.88 | 56 | 42.7 | 18 | 13.7 | 59 | 45.0 | 21 | 16.0 | ||||
Satisfaction with one’s personal life | ||||||||||||||
Satisfied | 1668 | 36.7 | 332 | 19.9 | <.0001 | 37 | 2.2 | <.0001 | 339 | 20.3 | <.0001 | 55 | 3.3 | <.0001 |
Neutral | 2167 | 47.68 | 547 | 25.2 | 71 | 3.3 | 575 | 26.5 | 114 | 5.3 | ||||
Not satisfied | 710 | 15.62 | 229 | 32.3 | 47 | 6.6 | 237 | 33.4 | 62 | 8.7 | ||||
Smoking | ||||||||||||||
Never | 2351 | 51.73 | 512 | 21.8 | <.0001 | 57 | 2.4 | 0.000 | 525 | 22.3 | <.0001 | 91 | 3.9 | 0.000 |
Ever | 2194 | 48.27 | 596 | 27.2 | 98 | 4.5 | 626 | 28.5 | 140 | 6.4 | ||||
Alcohol intake | ||||||||||||||
Nondrinker | 1373 | 30.21 | 243 | 17.7 | <.0001 | 25 | 1.8 | <.0001 | 253 | 18.4 | <.0001 | 42 | 3.1 | <.0001 |
Light drinker (1-4 drinks) | 1053 | 23.17 | 249 | 23.6 | 28 | 2.7 | 242 | 23.0 | 38 | 3.6 | ||||
Moderate drinker (5-9 drinks) | 1381 | 30.39 | 380 | 27.5 | 53 | 3.8 | 422 | 30.6 | 77 | 5.6 | ||||
Heavy drinker (10 ≤ drinks) | 738 | 16.24 | 236 | 32.0 | 49 | 6.6 | 234 | 31.7 | 74 | 10.0 | ||||
Total | 4545 | 100 | 1108 | 24.4 | 155 | 3.4 | 1151 | 25.3 | 231 | 5.1 |