From: Mental health and wellbeing in spouses of persons with dementia: the Nord-Trøndelag health study
Life satisfaction | Symptoms of depression | Symptoms of anxiety | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude B(CI) | Adjusted B(CI) | Crude B(CI) | Adjusted B(CI) | Crude B(CI) | Adjusted B(CI) | |
Dementia Non-dementia | 0.48 (0.29 – 0.67) ***0a | 0.32 (0.14 – 0.50) ***0a | 0.49 (0.31– 0.68) ***0a | 0.30 (0.12 – 0.48) 0a | 0.32 (0.14 – 0.51) *0a | 0.21 (0.02 – 0.39) 0a |
Gender | 0.08 (0.03 – 0.13)** | |||||
Men | -0.04 (-0.09 – 0.02) | 0.02 (-0.03 – 0.08) | 0.07 (0.02 – 0.13)** | 0a | -0.30 (-0.36 – -0.25)*** | -0.28 (-0.33 – -0.23)*** |
Women | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | |
Age | *** | *** | *** | -0.02 (-0.31 – 0.26) | ** | ** |
> 85 years | -0.31 (-0.62 – -0.01)* | -0.79 (-1.08 – -0.51)*** | 0.52 (0.22 – 0.82)*** | 0.06 (-0.07 – 0.20) | -0.13 (-0.44 – 0.07) | -0.34 (-0.64 – -0.05)* |
81-85 years | -0.19 (-0.34– -0.05)** | -0.48 (-0.61 – -0.34)*** | 0.41 (0.39 – 0.58)*** | 0.02 (-0.09 – 0.12) | 0.04 (-0.10 – 0.10) | -0.14 (-0.29 – -0.00)* |
76-80 years | -0.22 (-0.33 – -0.12)*** | -0.41 (-0.51 – -0.31)*** | 0.28 (0.17 – 0.38)*** | 0.04 (-0.04 – 0.13) | 0.03 (-0.14 – 0.08) | -0.13 (-0.24 – -0.02)* |
71-75 years | -0.26 (-0.35 – -0.17)*** | -0.35 (-0.44 – - 0.26)*** | 0.19 (0.10 – 0.28)*** | -0.05 (-0.13 – 0.02) | -0.09 (-0.18 – 0.00)* | -0.11 (-0.20 – -0.02)* |
66-70 years | -0.23 (-0.31 – -0.15)*** | -0.27 (-0.35 – -0.20)*** | 0.03 (-0.05 – 0.11) | -0.01 (-0.08 – 0.06) | -0.15 (-0.23 – -0.07)*** | -0.14 (-0.22 – -0.06)*** |
61-65 years | -0.11 (-0.18 – -0.03)** | -0.12 (-0.19 – -0.05)*** | 0.03 (-0.05 – 0.10) | 0a | -0.12 (-0.20 – -0.05)** | -0.10 (-0.18 – -0.03)** |
56-60 years | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | |
Income b | -0.02 (-0.05 – 0.01) | 0.00 (-0.03 – 0.03) | -0.12 (-0.15 – -0.09)*** | 0.00 (-0.03 – 0.03) | -0.06 (-0.09 – -0.03)*** | 0.01 (-0.02 – 0.04) |
Education b | 0.00 (-0.03 – 0.03) | 0.06 (0.03 – 0.09)*** | -0.13 (-0.15 – -0.10)*** | -0.02 (-0.05 – 0.01) | -0.09 (-0.12 – -0.06)*** | -0.04 (-0.07 – -0.01)* |
Spousal age difference | -0.01 (-0.04 – 0.02) | -0.03 (-0.05 – 0.00) | -0.06 (-0.09 – -0.04)*** | -0.03 (-0.05 – 0.02) | -0.01 (-0.03 – 0.02) | 0.01 (-0.02 – 0.04) |
Living arrangements | 0.05 (-0.23 – 0.33) | |||||
Living alone | 0.78 (0.51 – 1.04)*** | 0.66 (0.40 – 0.92)*** | 0.35 (0.08 – 0.61)* | 0a | 0.25 (0.02 – 0.52)*** | 0.10 (0.17 – 0.37)* |
Living with spouse | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | |
Subjective health bc | 0.36 (0.34 – 0.39)*** | 0.32 (0.29 – 0.35)*** | 0.37 (0.34 – 0.39)*** | 0.32 (0.29 – 0.35)*** | 0.30 (0.28 – 0.33)*** | 0.25 (0.22 – 0.28)*** |
Impaired functioning b | 0.22 (0.19 – 0.25)*** | 0.09 (0.06 – 0.12)*** | 0.25 (0.23 – 0.28)*** | 0.08 (0.05 – 0.11)*** | 0.18 (0.15 – 0.20)*** | 0.07 (0.04 – 0.09)*** |
Receptive cultural act b | -0.08 (-0.11 – -0.06)*** | -0.03 (-0.05 – 0.00) | -0.13 (-0.15 – -0.10)*** | -0.05 (-0.08 – -0.02)*** | -0.05 (-0.08 – -0.03)*** | 0.01 (-0.02 – 0.04) |
Creative cultural act b | -0.08 (-0.10 – -0.05)*** | -0.02 (-0.05 – 0.01) | -0.17(-0.19 – -0.14)*** | -0.11 (-0.14 – -0.08)*** | -0.09 (-0.11 – -0.06)*** | -0.02 (-0.05 – 0.01) |
Social support bc | 0.17 (0.14 – 0.19)*** | 0.13 (0.10 – 0.15)*** | 0.23 (0.20 – 0.25)*** | 0.22 (0.20 – 0.25)*** | 0.14 (0.11– 0.16)*** | 0.11 (0.09 – 0.14)*** |