Self-reported depression is increasing among socio-economically disadvantaged adolescents – repeated cross-sectional surveys from Finland from 2000 to 2011

Antti Torikka; Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino; Arja Rimpelä; Mauri Marttunen; Tiina Luukkaala; Matti Rimpelä

doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-408

Table 3 Mild, moderate and severe depression compared to No depression according to study year

From: Self-reported depression is increasing among socio-economically disadvantaged adolescents – repeated cross-sectional surveys from Finland from 2000 to 2011

Time period	2000–2001	2002–2003	2004–2005	2006–2007	2008–2009	2010–2011	2000–2011
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Boys
Model 1
Mild	1.00	0.90 (0.86-0.95)	0.99 (0.94-1.03)	1.05 (1.01-1.10)	1.05 (1.01-1.10)	0.92 (0.88-0.96)	1.00 (1.00-1.01)
Moderate	1.00	0.88 (0.84-0.93)	0.96 (0.91-1.01)	1.02 (0.97-1.07)	1.03 (0.98-1.08)	0.87 (0.83-0.92)	1.00 (0.99-1.01)
Severe	1.00	0.95 (0.87-1.04)	1.00 (0.92-1.09)	1.07 (0.98-1.16)	1.08 (0.99-1.18)	1.04 (0.96-1.14)	1.02 (1.01-1.03)
Model 2
Mild	1.00	0.91 (0.87-0.96)	1.00 (0.95-1.04)	1.06 (1.02-1.11)	1.06 (1.02-1.11)	0.93 (0.88-0.97)	1.01 (1.00-1.01)
Moderate	1.00	0.89 (0.85-0.94)	0.98 (0.93-1.03)	1.04 (0.99-1.09)	1.05 (1.00-1.10)	0.89 (0.84-0.94)	1.00 (0.99-1.01)
Severe	1.00	0.97 (0.89-1.06)	1.04 (0.95-1.13)	1.10 (1.01-1.20)	1.11 (1.02-1.21)	1.08 (0.99-1.18)	1.03 (1.01-1.04)
N	47586	50774	53057	54315	54132	51116	310980
Girls
Model 1
Mild	1.00	0.89 (0.86-0.92)	0.93 (0.89-0.96)	0.94 (0.91-0.98)	0.96 (0.92-0.99)	0.93 (0.89-0.96)	1.00 (0.99-1.00)
Moderate	1.00	0.86 (0.83-0.90)	0.95 (0.91-0.98)	0.98 (0.95-1.02)	0.98 (0.95-1.02)	0.98 (0.95-1.02)	1.01 (1.00-1.02)
Severe	1.00	0.84 (0.79-0.90)	1.04 (0.97-1.10)	1.02 (0.96-1.08)	1.08 (1.01-1.15)	1.16 (1.09-1.24)	1.04 (1.03-1.06)
Model 2
Mild	1.00	0.90 (0.86-0.93)	0.94 (0.90-0.97)	0.95 (0.92-0.99)	0.97 (0.93-1.003)	0.94 (0.90-0.97)	1.00 (0.99-1.00)
Moderate	1.00	0.88 (0.84-0.91)	0.97 (0.93-1.01)	1.01 (0.97-1.05)	1.007 (0.97-1.05)	1.009 (0.97-1.05)	1.02 (1.01-1.02)
Severe	1.00	0.86 (0.81-0.92)	1.07 (1.01-1.14)	1.06 (0.99-1.12)	1.12 (1.05-1.19)	1.21 (1.14-1.29)	1.05 (1.04-1.06)
N	47049	49236	51713	54005	54035	51066	307104

Model 1: time period as factor, no covariates.
Model 2: time period as factor; grade, family structure, unemployment and parents’ education as covariates.
Statistically significant (p < 0.05) are in bold.

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