| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 1759) | (n = 1866) | (n = 1863) | (n = 2030) | |||||
 | Male CSOsa | Male CSOsa | Female CSOsb | Female CSOsb | ||||
 | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
Socio-demographic characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age in years | 1.00 | 0.99-1.01 | †| †| 1.00 | 0.90-1.01 | †| †|
Education ≤ 12 years | 1.00 | 0.78-1.28 | †| †| 1.04 | 0.78-1.38 | †| †|
Not married or registered relationship | 1.10 | 0.83-1.47 | †| †| 1.23 | 0.93-1.63 | †| †|
Gambling related correlates | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Past-year gambling, any type | 0.89 | 0.59-1.34 | 1.04 | 0.74-1.50 | 1.27 | 0.88-1.84 | 1.51** | 1.09-2.08 |
3+ game types gambled | 1.13 | 0.86-1.48 | †| †| 1.38* | 1.02-1.86 | †| †|
Past-year gambling problem1 | 1.89** | 1.14-3.14 | 2.03** | 1.24-3.31 | 2.40 | 0.88-6.50 | 3.05** | 1.18-7.90 |
Onset age for gambling less than 18 years | 1.32 | 0.98-1.77 | †| †| 1.41* | 1.04-1.90 | †| †|
Perceived health and well-being | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Bad general health2 | 1.90 | 1.00-3.62 | †| †| 0.95 | 0.35-2.52 | †| †|
Mental health problem3 | 1.61 | 0.87-2.98 | 1.60 | 0.88-2.81 | 1.83 | 0.98-3.42 | 2.21** | 1.24-3.93 |
Loneliness4 | 1.37 | 0.99-1.89 | 1.46** | 1.08-1.97 | 1.39* | 1.01-1.91 | 1.39* | 1.03-1.89 |
Smoking daily | 0.90 | 0.66-1.22 | 0.93 | 0.69-1.24 | 1.85*** | 1.32-2.57 | 1.97*** | 1.43-2.71 |
Risky alcohol consumption5 | 1.70*** | 1.31-2.21 | 1.78*** | 1.38-2.29 | 0.95 | 0.68-1.33 | 0.99 | 0.71-1.37 |
Nagelkerke | 0.052 | Â | 0.042 | Â | 0.057 | Â | 0.049 | Â |