From: Snacking patterns, diet quality, and cardiovascular risk factors in adults
 | Snacking patterns LSM (SE) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Misc. snacks (n = 3,230) | No snacks** (n = 2,853) | Cakes/Cookies/Pastries (n = 2,180) | Sweets (n = 1,495) | Vegetables/Legumes (n = 1,524) | Alcohol (n = 1,572) | Milk desserts (n = 1,355) | Crackers/Salty snacks (n = 1,293) | Soft drinks (n = 1,088) | Other grains (n = 1,190) | Whole fruit (n = 913) | Coffee/Tea (n = 295) |
Nutrients of Public Health Concern | ||||||||||||
Potassium (mg) | 2883.71 (27.34)* | 2612.52 (27.22) | 2521.52 (23.69) | 2633.29 (29.51) | 3028.60 (37.96)* | 2773.98 (34.49)* | 2765.11 (39.83)* | 2568.00 (34.26) | 2383.33 (30.03)* | 2660.57 (47.52) | 3047.08 (45.95)* | 2876.64 (55.98)* |
Calcium (mg) | 1043.12 (13.55)* | 892.64 (13.40) | 854.50 (13.01) | 852.62 (12.22) | 902.69 (20.99) | 901.23 (18.02) | 949.75 (16.76) | 842.08 (17.94) | 788.49 (21.91)* | 939.26 (22.54) | 934.96 (22.46) | 958.84 (34.72) |
Vitamin D (mcg) | 5.50 (0.15)* | 4.12 (0.14) | 4.15 (0.15) | 3.92 (0.13) | 4.69 (0.20) | 4.41 (0.20) | 4.20 (0.15) | 3.86 (0.19) | 3.89 (0.22) | 4.84 (0.33) | 4.92 (0.32) | 5.18 (0.47) |
Fiber (gm) | 15.56 (0.19) | 14.98 (0.24) | 15.02 (0.24) | 15.58 (0.30) | 18.80 (0.37)* | 15.28 (0.31) | 15.40 (0.32) | 16.77 (0.33)* | 13.55 (0.32) | 16.49 (0.38)* | 19.48 (0.41)* | 16.22 (0.87) |
Nutrients under-consumed | ||||||||||||
Vitamin A (mcg) | 656.07 (12.68)* | 577.56 (12.86) | 630.15 (19.46) | 561.44 (17.36) | 654.57 (35.65) | 615.13 (19.82)* | 681.73 (18.63)* | 583.58 (18.97) | 529.05 (35.54) | 651.46 (60.74) | 646.81 (23.89) | 650.25 (32.91) |
Vitamin C (mcg) | 109.10 (3.01)* | 84.34 (2.69) | 81.62 (2.54) | 81.39 (3.82) | 87.50 (3.55) | 81.61 (3.06) | 87.58 (4.06) | 79.93 (3.48) | 68.26 (3.24)* | 86.92 (5.35) | 123.05 (5.03)* | 74.40 (4.07) |
Vitamin K (mcg) | 95.34 (3.22) | 94.33 (4.10) | 92.44 (4.90) | 91.61 (4.23) | 117.49 (7.21) | 101.43 (7.55) | 84.15 (4.97) | 90.63 (5.35) | 80.85 (4.88) | 96.54 (4.47) | 120.76 (9.29) | 111.13 (11.48) |
Folate (mcg) | 552.67 (8.58) | 536.50 (9.96) | 546.60 (11.73) | 504.67 (11.16) | 555.53 (12.32) | 547.01 (13.91) | 531.35 (15.69) | 553.03 (11.52) | 473.24 (10.45)* | 617.87 (19.54) | 572.67 (13.40) | 547.89 (20.17 |
Magnesium (mg) | 299.13 (2.63) | 276.51 (2.80) | 269.62 (2.95) | 277.84 (3.46) | 360.62 (7.46)* | 290.43 (4.56) | 282.62 (3.86) | 292.21 (3.62)* | 245.69 (3.32)* | 287.32 (4.72) | 307.46 (5.58)* | 327.46 (11.89)* |