From: Snacking patterns, diet quality, and cardiovascular risk factors in adults
 | Snacking Patterns LSM (SE) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy & nutrients to limit | Misc. snacks (n = 3,230) | No snacks** (n = 2,853) | Cakes/Cookies/Pastries (n = 2,180) | Sweets (n = 1,495) | Vegetables/Legumes (n = 1,524) | Alcohol (n = 1,572) | Milk desserts (n = 1,355) | Crackers/Salty snacks (n = 1,293) | Soft drinks (n = 1,088) | Other grains (n = 1,190) | Whole fruit (n = 913) | Coffee/Tea (n = 295) |
Total energy (kJ)1 | 9538.66 (100.07)* | 7936.84 (107.69) | 9959.07 (104.13)* | 9301.59 (135.45)* | 9812.11 (134.32)* | 8206.73 (145.58) | 9767.43 (145.75)* | 8968.55 (130.09)* | 8908.05 (179.45) | 10152.81 (205.96)* | 8083.38 (146.63) | 8455.73 (287.48) |
Saturated fatty acid (g)1 | 27.59 (0.27) | 28.03 (0.27) | 26.61 (0.30)* | 28.55 (0.32) | 26.37 (0.32)* | 27.60 (0.39) | 30.70 (0.39)* | 26.02 (0.29)* | 25.74 (0.42)* | 25.80 (0.45)* | 25.98 (0.21)* | 28.37 (0.99) |
Solid fat (g)1 | 46.91 (0.52) | 49.05 (0.65) | 49.83 (0.57) | 45.83 (0.61)* | 39.49 (0.74)* | 47.82 (0.78) | 50.64 (0.67) | 45.11 (0.75)* | 44.97 (0.81)* | 45.22 (0.96)* | 44.95 (0.89)* | 47.87 (1.43) |
Added sugars (tsp.)1 | 17.94 (0.40) | 18.68 (0.51) | 23.17 (0.52)* | 22.77 (0.50)* | 15.61 (0.58)* | 18.93 (0.59) | 21.58 (0.55)* | 16.66 (0.51)* | 28.74 (0.73)* | 16.35 (0.56)* | 15.13 (0.46)* | 18.63 (1.08) |
Sodium (mg)1 | 3568.88 (27.24) | 3626.67 (36.25) | 3321.33 (35.87)* | 3359.26 (41.83)* | 3400.26 (44.34)* | 3537.85 (46.27) | 3245.11 (44.52)* | 3752.89 (49.17) | 3245.54 (46.25)* | 3638.47 (57.04) | 3612.98 (44.20) | 3666.26 (129.71) |