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Table 3 Odds ratio of socioeconomic status in childhood and covariates for major depression by discrete-time survival analysis, women

From: Association of socioeconomic status in childhood with major depression and generalized anxiety disorder: results from the World Mental Health Japan survey 2002–2006

   

Model 1 (univariate, adjusted for age)

Model 2 (+childhood characteristics)

Model 3 (+SES in adult)

   

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

SES in childhood

Parental education

0-11 years

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 
  

12 years

1.73

(0.97-3.09)

1.80

(1.01-3.21)

1.68

(0.97-2.92)

  

13+ years

1.84

(1.01-3.33)

1.85

(1.00-3.42)

1.81

(1.03-3.18)

  

Unknown

0.84

(0.52-1.37)

0.88

(0.54-1.44)

0.94

(0.56-1.55)

Childhood characteristics

Parental mental illness

Yes

  

2.48

(1.16-5.32)

2.17

(0.93-5.09)

  

No

  

ref

 

ref

 
 

Physical illness

Yes

  

1.27

(0.51-3.19)

1.28

(0.50-3.32)

  

No

  

ref

 

ref

 

SES in adulthood

Education

0-11 years

    

ref

 
  

12 years

    

2.39

(1.19-4.81)

  

13-15 years

    

1.95

(0.86-4.46)

  

16+ years

    

2.45

(0.92-6.49)

 

Annual household income

<3 million yen

    

ref

 
  

3- < 10 million yen

    

0.94

(0.60-1.47)

  

10+ million yen

    

1.12

(0.59-2.14)

  1. Age was adjusted for all analysis. Values in bold are significant at the p = 0.05 level.