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Table 2 Odds ratio of socioeconomic status in childhood and covariates for major depression by discrete-time survival analysis, men

From: Association of socioeconomic status in childhood with major depression and generalized anxiety disorder: results from the World Mental Health Japan survey 2002–2006

   

Model 1 (univariate, adjusted for age)

Model 2 (+childhood characteristics)

Model 3 (+SES in adult)

   

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

SES in childhood

Parental education

0-11 years

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 
  

12 years

1.18

(0.51-2.76)

1.24

(0.54-2.86)

1.04

(0.48-2.25)

  

13+ years

0.83

(0.32-2.18)

0.77

(0.29-2.06)

0.51

(0.19-1.34)

  

Unknown

1.12

(0.50-2.53)

1.17

(0.51-2.64)

1.21

(0.52-2.78)

Childhood characteristics

Parental mental illness

Yes

  

2.23

(0.64-7.74)

2.00

(0.56-7.11)

  

No

  

ref

 

ref

 
 

Physical illness

Yes

  

2.90

(1.02-8.28)

2.89

(1.00-8.32)

  

No

  

ref

 

ref

 

SES in adulthood

Education

0-11 years

    

ref

 
  

12 years

    

1.05

(0.35-3.18)

  

13-15 years

    

1.59

(0.45-5.65)

  

16+ years

    

3.14

(1.08-9.14)

 

Annual household income

<3 million yen

    

ref

 
  

3- < 10 million yen

    

0.91

(0.39-2.09)

  

10+ million yen

    

0.79

(0.31-2.02)

  1. Age was adjusted for all analysis. Values in bold are significant at the p = 0.05 level.