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Table 1 Participants perceptions of how international trade may benefit and pose risks for Samoa’s development

From: Trade and health in Samoa: views from the insiders

Perceived trade benefits

Perceived trade related risks

Participation in global movement

Loss of local decision-making/ overturning national health protection policies

WTO accession status – international member and benefits

WTO accession status – top-down approach/lack of consultation

PACER Plus – increased alignment between Samoa and Australia/NZ

PACER Plus - unequal trading platforms i.e. Australia/NZ gain more than Samoa

Increased wealth from business creation

Loss of tariffs – loss of government revenue for essential services e.g. health and education

Improving gender equality – empowerment of women

Increase in inequalities – greater divide between employed and unemployed; urban vs. rural

Increased access to wider range of goods e.g. foods; increase in consumer choice

Nutrition transition – shift in diets resulting from increased availability of high density – nutrient poor foods

Increased trade in services – e.g. increased remittances

Loss of workforce/skills abroad