|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
---|
|
High blood pressure3
|
High glucose4
|
Dyslipidemia5
|
High triglyceride4
|
High cholesterol5
|
High LDL-C5
|
Low HDL-C5
|
≥2 of MetS components6
|
---|
In boys and girls
|
Overweight7
|
1.46 (0.94-2.28)
|
1.27 (0.64-2.51)
|
3.36 (2.35-4.81)
|
3.80 (2.29-6.30)
|
2.33 (1.27-4.30)
|
1.91 (0.98-3.74)
|
2.17 (1.14-4.11)
|
3.83 (2.25-6.52)
|
Obese7
|
1.90 (1.05-3.45)
|
1.54 (0.68-3.47)
|
6.21 (3.59-10.75)
|
6.87 (4.05-11.64)
|
2.80 (1.10-5.62)
|
3.81 (1.87-7.80)
|
4.46 (2.23-8.89)
|
26.97 (14.95-48.65)
|
Central obesity8
|
1.15 (0.69-1.90)
|
1.65 (0.82-3.35)
|
3.87 (2.45-6.13)
|
4.12 (2.67-6.37)
|
2.04 (1.07-3.90)
|
3.01 (1.58-5.74)
|
3.78 (1.81-7.90)
|
19.90 (12.09-32.76)
|
In boys
|
Overweight7
|
1.31 (0.78-2.21)
|
1.21 (0.49-2.99)
|
5.00 (3.07-8.13)
|
6.28 (3.11-12.7)
|
2.91 (1.30-6.49)
|
2.65 (1.16-6.03)
|
2.64 (1.25-5.57)
|
5.31 (2.52-11.18)
|
Obese7
|
2.32 (1.08-4.98)
|
1.18 (0.31-4.45)
|
10.10 (4.84-21.07)
|
11.50 (5.24-25.02)
|
5.17 (1.78-14.95)
|
6.50 (2.66-15.91)
|
5.49 (2.42-12.42)
|
36.30 (16.93-77.84)
|
Central obesity8
|
1.42 (0.75-2.68)
|
1.04 (0.32-3.34)
|
5.32 (3.02-9.37)
|
5.35 (2.83-10.10)
|
3.65 (1.59-8.35)
|
5.80 (2.66-12.67)
|
3.65 (1.65-8.07)
|
23.59 (12.16-45.76)
|
In girls
|
Overweight7
|
1.55 (0.70-3.43)
|
0.83 (0.28-2.51)
|
1.93 (1.05-3.53)
|
1.95 (0.86-4.41)
|
2.05 (0.72-5.90)
|
1.68 (0.48-5.92)
|
1.66 (0.55-5.05)
|
2.69 (1.18-6.14)
|
Obese7
|
0.99 (0.31-3.17)
|
1.71 (0.57-5.09)
|
2.37 (1.20-4.71)
|
3.04 (1.38-6.71)
|
0.75 (0.15-3.85)
|
1.30 (0.34-4.97)
|
1.64 (0.50-5.36)
|
13.84 (6.45-29.70)
|
Central obesity8
|
0.64 (0.24-1.69)
|
3.24 (1.37-7.64)
|
2.13 (1.14-3.95)
|
2.87 (1.39-5.91)
|
0.77 (0.21-2.88)
|
1.10 (0.36-3.38)
|
2.66 (0.94-7.55)
|
16.79 (8.51-33.11)
|
-
Abbreviations: KNHANES Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.
-
1Each logistic regression model adjusted for age, gender, income, and urban-rural residence; among girls, further controlled for menarche status.
-
2Normal weight (5th percentile ≤ BMI < 85th percentile) group was the reference group in each model.
-
3Systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90th percentiles of 2007 Korean CDC growth chart.
-
4Fasting blood glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL.
-
5Triglyceride > 150 mg/dL or Total cholesterol > 200 mg/dL or LDL-cholesterol: > 130 mg/dL or HDL-cholesterol: < 35 mg/dL.
-
6Among elevated waist circumference, elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, elevated fasting plasma glucose based on the 2007 pediatric IDF definition.
-
7By BMI percentile of 2007 Korea growth chart, overweight (85th percentile ≤ BMI < 95th percentile); obesity (BMI ≥ 95th percentile).
-
8Waist circumference ≥90th percentile for age and gender based on 2007 Korean CDC growth chart.