Table 3 Odds ratios, Adjusted Odds ratios and 95% Credible Intervals (CI) for the association between Continued FGM/C and the significant predictors
From: Spatial modelling and mapping of female genital mutilation in Kenya
Variable | Â | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
Circumcised | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Yes | 29.67*(24.78-35.87) | 10.5*(8.02-13.89) | 10.5*(8.01-13.88) | 10.2*(7.82-13.52) | 10.53*(8.02-10.52) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 15-19 | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 20-24 | 0.95(0.79-1.15) | 1.00(0.72-1.41) | 1.00(0.72-1.41) | 1.00(0.72-1.41) | 1.00(0.72-1.00) |
 25-29 | 0.96(0.79-1.17) | 0.69(0.48-1.01) | 0.69(0.48-1.01) | 0.70(0.48-1.01) | 0.69(0.48-0.69) |
 30-34 | 0.78(0.63-0.96) | 0.63*(0.42-0.95) | 0.63*(0.42-0.95) | 0.64*(0.42-0.96) | 0.63*(0.42-0.63) |
 35-39 | 1.07(0.85-1.32) | 0.66(0.43-1.00) | 0.66(0.43-1.00) | 0.66(0.43-1.00) | 0.66(0.43-0.66) |
 40-44 | 0.82(0.63-1.05) | 0.40*(0.25-0.62) | 0.40*(0.25-0.63) | 0.40*(0.25-0.63) | 0.40*(0.25-0.40) |
 45-49 | 0.93(0.72-1.20) | 0.44*(0.28-0.68) | 0.44*(0.28-0.68) | 0.44*(0.28-0.69) | 0.44*(0.28-0.44) |
Region | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 North Eastern | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Central | 0.00*(0.00-0.01) | 0.07*(0.02-0.22) | 0.07*(0.02-0.22) | 0.16*(0.03-0.95) | 0.07*(0.02-0.07) |
 Coast | 0.00*(0.00-0.01) | 0.03*(0.01-0.09) | 0.03*(0.01-0.09) | 0.08*(0.02-0.38) | 0.03*(0.01-0.03) |
 Eastern | 0.02*(0.01-0.03) | 0.10*(0.03-0.29) | 0.10*(0.03-0.29) | 0.20*(0.05-0.84) | 0.10*(0.03-0.10) |
 Nairobi | 0.00*(0.00-0.01) | 0.10*(0.02-0.57) | 0.10*(0.02-0.56) | 0.16*(0.02-1.51) | 0.10*(0.02-0.10) |
 Nyanza | 0.02*(0.01-0.03) | 0.19*(0.06-0.58) | 0.19*(0.06-0.58) | 0.81*(0.11-5.98) | 0.19*(0.06-0.19) |
 Rift Valley | 0.01*(0.00-0.01) | 0.04*(0.01-0.10) | 0.04*(0.01-0.10) | 0.12*(0.02-0.67) | 0.04*(0.01-0.04) |
 Western | 0.00*(0.00-0.00) | 0.05*(0.01-0.17) | 0.05*(0.01-0.17) | 0.22*(0.03-1.98) | 0.05*(0.01-0.05) |
Type of place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Urban | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Rural | 2.39*(2.14-2.69) | 0.65*(0.44-0.94) | 0.65*(0.44-0.94) | 0.65*(0.45-0.95) | 0.65*(0.44-0.65) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No formal | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Primary | 0.07*(0.06-0.08) | 0.42*(0.31-0.57) | 0.42*(0.31-0.57) | 0.43*(0.32-0.58) | 0.42*(0.31-0.42) |
 Secondary | 0.05*(0.04-0.06) | 0.34*(0.24-0.50) | 0.34*(0.24-0.50) | 0.35*(0.24-0.52) | 0.34*(0.24-0.34) |
 Higher | 0.02*(0.01-0.03) | 0.18*(0.10-0.33) | 0.18*(0.10-0.33) | 0.19*(0.10-0.34) | 0.18*(0.10-0.18) |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Never Married | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Married, living together | 1.67*(1.45-1.93) | 1.40*(1.04-1.89) | 1.40*(1.04-1.89) | 1.40*(1.04-1.89) | 1.40*(1.04-1.40) |
 Separated | 1.15(0.90-1.46) | 1.50(0.99-2.25) | 1.50(0.99-2.25) | 1.50(0.99-2.25) | 1.50(0.99-1.50) |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Muslim | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Roman Catholic | 0.09*(0.07-0.11) | 0.64*(0.43-0.97) | 0.64*(0.43-0.97) | 0.65*(0.43-0.98) | 0.64*(0.43-0.64) |
 Other Christian | 0.06*(0.05-0.07) | 0.49*(0.33-0.73) | 0.49*(0.33-0.73) | 0.49*(0.33-0.73) | 0.49*(0.33-0.49) |
 No religion | 0.31*(0.21-0.46) | 1.95*(1.04-3.63) | 1.95*(1.04-3.63) | 1.99*(1.07-3.69) | 1.95*(1.04-1.95) |
 Other | 0.09(0.03-0.22) | 1.37(0.30-4.81) | 1.37(0.30-4.82) | 1.39(0.30-4.86) | 1.32(0.30-1.37) |
Socioeconomic status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Poorest | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Poorer | 0.25*(0.20-0.30) | 0.92(0.67-1.27) | 0.92(0.67-1.27) | 0.93(0.68-1.27) | 0.92(0.67-0.92) |
 Middle | 0.22(0.18-0.27) | 1.17(0.85-1.63) | 1.17(0.85-1.63) | 1.18(0.85-1.63) | 1.17(0.85-1.17) |
 Richer | 0.18(0.15-0.22) | 0.87(0.61-1.25) | 0.87(0.61-1.25) | 0.87(0.61-1.25) | 0.87(0.61-0.87) |
 Richest | 0.13(0.11-0.15) | 0.83(0.51-1.36) | 0.83(0.51-1.36) | 0.84(0.51-1.37) | 0.83(0.51-0.83) |
Media Exposure | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 low | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 mid | 0.12*(0.10-0.15) | 0.84(0.66-1.07) | 0.84(0.66-1.07) | 0.85(0.67-1.08) | 0.84*(0.66-0.84) |
 high | 0.21*(0.18-0.24) | 0.68*(0.50-0.93) | 0.68*(0.50-0.93) | 0.68*(0.50-0.93) | 0.68*(0.50-0.68) |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Not working | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 management | 0.32*(0.30-0.35) | 0.81(0.59-1.11) | 0.81(0.59-1.11) | 0.82(0.59-1.12) | 0.81*(0.59-0.81) |
 Other | 0.32*(0.26-0.39) | 0.83(0.66-1.05) | 0.83(0.66-1.05) | 0.84(0.66-1.06) | 0.83*(0.66-0.83) |
 Random Effect |  |  |  |  |  |
 Unstructured (t u ) |  |  | 1.97(1.05-3.63) |  | 1.97(1.05-3.63) |
 Structured (t s ) |  |  |  | 0.52(0.27-1.01) | 13850(1399–73250) |
DIC | Â | 3489.83 | 3363.04 | 3361.83 | 3363.36 |
pD | Â | 32.61 | 59.75 | 58.29 | 59.89 |