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Table 2 Gaming aspects and behavior, physical activity, sedentary and dietary behavior assessed in questionnaires

From: Active video games as a tool to prevent excessive weight gain in adolescents: rationale, design and methods of a randomized controlled trial

 

Items and answering categories

Instrument/source

Gaming aspects and behavior

  

Time spent non-active gaming

1. How often do you play non-active games on weekdays? (1–5 days a week)

De Jong et al., 2013 [50]

2. How long per day do you play non-active games on a weekday? (… hours; … minutes)

3. How often do you play non-active games on weekend days? (1–2 days a week)

4. How long per day do you play non-active games on a weekend day? (… hours; … minutes)

Time spent active gaming

1. How often do you play active games on weekdays? (1–5 days a week)

De Jong et al., 2013 [50]

2. How often do you play active games on weekend days? (1–2 days a week)

3. How often do you play active games on weekend days? (1–2 days a week)

4. How long per day do you play active games on a weekend day? (… hours; … minutes)

Companions for active/non-active gaming

With whom do you usually play active/ non-active games?

Specifically developed for the current study1

- By myself,

- With my parents,

- With my brother/sister,

- With my friends,

- With somebody else, namely …

Game consoles and applications owned

Which consoles and application do you have at home? (PlayStation 1/2/3; PlayStation Move; PSP (PlayStation Portable); Xbox; Xbox 360; Kinect; (Super)Nintendo; Nintendo Wii; Nintendo DS(i); Gamecube; Gameboy; Dance Dance Revolution; EyeToy; Computer/Laptop; iPad or another tablet)

Specifically developed for the current study1

Physical activity

  

Sports

1. Which sports do you play in leisure time?

Flemish physical activity computer questionnaires [51]

2. How often do you play these sports in leisure time? (1–7 times a week, > 7 times a week)

3. How long do you play these sports when you play them in leisure time (…hours; ..minutes)

Active transport

  

School

1. How do you usually go to school? (bike, walking, train/car/bus/scooter/moped, step/roller-skates/skateboard/wave board)

Flemish physical activity computer questionnaires [51]

2. How long does it take to go from home to school (one way)? … minutes

3. Do you go home during lunch break? (yes; no)

4. On which days do you go home during

5. Lunch break? (Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday)

Leisure time

Weekdays

6. How long on a weekday do you usually walk in your leisure time to go somewhere (excluding walking to school, work or trainee post)? (0–10; 10–20; 20–30; 30–40;40–50; 50–60 minutes per day; more than one hour per day (… hours and … minutes per day)

7. How long on a weekday do you usually cycle in your leisure time to go somewhere (excluding walking to school, work or trainee post)? (0–10;10–20; 20–30; 30–40; 40–50; 50–60 minutes per day; more than one hour per day (… hours and … minutes per day)

Weekend days

8. How long on a weekend day do you usually walk in your leisure time to go somewhere (excluding walking to school, work or trainee post)? (0–10; 10–20; 20–30; 30–40; 40–50; 50–60 minutes per day; more than one hour per day (… hours and … minutes per day)

9. How long on a weekend day do you usually cycle in your leisure time to go somewhere (excluding walking to school, work or trainee post)? (0–10; 10–20; 20–30; 30–40; 40–50; 50–60 minutes per day; more than one hour per day (… hours and … minutes per day)

Sedentary screen time

  

TV time

About how many hours a day do you watch television in a normal week? (excluding school time)

Flemish physical activity computer questionnaires [51]

- During weekdays: …. hours; …. minutes.

- During weekend days: …hours; …. minutes

Computer time

About how many hours a day do you spend on the computer (e.g. chatting, internet) in a normal week? (excluding non-active and active gaming)

 

- During weekdays: …. hours; …. minutes.

- During weekend days: …hours; …. minutes

Dietary behavior

  

Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages

Sugar-sweetened beverages were defined as carbonated soft drinks, other non-carbonated sugar sweetened drinks (water-based beverages that contain sugar) and so-called sport and energy drinks (e.g. AA, Extran, Aquarius, Red Bull). Excluding light or diet drinks and fruit juices.

Van der Horst et al. 2008 [52]

1. On how many days a week do you usually drink soda? (1–7 days a week)

2. If you drink soda, how many soda do you drink on average on one day?

  How many glasses/packages (250 ml)? (none, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or more)

  How many cans (330 ml)? (none, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or more)

  How many bottles (500 ml)? (none, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or more)

3. On how many days a week do you usually eat cake or candy? (1–7 days a week)

4. If you eat cake or candy, how many do you eat on average on one day?

  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more portions/pieces

Consumption of snacks

Savory (fast-food, pizza, fries, chips, nuts).

Van der Horst et al. 2008; Van Assema et al., 2001 [52, 53]

1. On how many days a week do you usually eat snacks?

  1-7 days a week

5. If you eat snacks, how many do you eat on average on one day?

  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more portions/pieces

Sweet (candy, candy bars, chocolate, cake, biscuits)

1. On how many days a week do you usually eat cake or candy?

  1-7 days a week

2. If you eat cake or candy, how many do you eat on average on one day?

 

  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more portions/pieces

 
  1. 1The questions that were specifically developed for the current study were based on focus groups and/or a previous survey study on active and non-active gaming among adolescents [19, 22] and were pilot-tested in gaming adolescents to assure understanding and face validity.